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Anonymous (traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger)

The Golden Chain of Homer

A New Translation from the German Edition of 1723

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The Golden Chain of Homer8 the Anatomy of Plants

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Facing Pages · Branch 414 of 504

8 the Anatomy of Plants

German & Latin

1723 pp 341–342

Was nun die härtern vegetabilia anlanget, als da sind holtzige Kräuter u. Wurtzeln, Holtz &c. diese macht man und verfahret damit, wie mit den harten animalischen beinichten Theilen, quetschet es klein, wie man kan, und giesset verfaultes Regen-Wasser oder Wein oder Saltz-Wasser oder Salpeter-Wasser drauf, und laß maceriren, oder sied es, bis kochweich wird, und denn putrificirt; oder man kocht es zu kleinen Stückgen geschnitten in einer Retorte trocken, ut in animalibus doctum est, und so sie separiret sind, so ist die Conjunction allhier wie dorten eins. Damit in diesem Punct einem Liebhaber nicht wieder ein scrupel vorfalle, daß weil das Holtz (weils nicht putreficirt, so trocken distillirt) kein volatile hat, als auch in animalibus &c. so will ich ihm ad nauseam usque inculciren und solches verschaffen, weil in omnibus mundi individuis homogenea. Er nehme nur ein verfault Regen-Wasser oder Schnee-Wasser, so hat er ein volatile zu allen Sachen, die da keines haben; Oder auch, wenn er kein acidum oder alcali hat, so nehme er den Salpeter oder dessen Spiritum, das alcali ist das Saltz. So dann distillire er das Regen-Wasser alle seine volatile und phlegma ab, das Residuum treibe per Retortam, so bekommt er ein [Acetum] und im residuo steckt per reverberationem das alcali, so hat er alles, was er wünschen mag, und mangelt ihm nichts. Ein Künstler soll dieses mercken, daß ein Universal-subject sich zu allen individuis specificiret. Also gesetzt, ich hätte kein volatile, aber ein [Acetum], [Oleum] und alcali, so addire ich ihm das volatile aquae pluviae ut universale, solches specificirt sich mit andern principiis, und nimmt die qualität und specification desselben acidi an, deme es addiret wird. Denn es heist: a potiori fit denominatio, das acidum, oleum und alcali ist in quantitate mehr, also können sie das wenige volatile leicht meistern und in ihre Natur transmutiren:

1723 pp 341–342

The Golden Chain of Homer: 8 the Anatomy of Plants

1723 pp 341–342

As for harder plants, woody herbs and roots, wood, and so on, prepare and treat these like the hard, bony animal parts. Crush them as finely as possible, pour on putrefied rainwater, wine, saltwater, or saltpetre-water, and let them macerate; or boil them until soft, and then putrefy them. Alternatively, cut them into small pieces and cook them dry in a retort, as taught for animals. Once separated, their conjunction is the same here as there. To prevent another scruple arising for the lover of the art on this point—that wood, distilled dry without putrefaction, has no volatile, as also happens with animals and so forth—I shall repeat the matter to the point of weariness and supply what is needed, since homogeneous things exist among all individuals in the world. Let him merely take putrefied rainwater or snow-water, and he has a volatile for everything that lacks one. Likewise, if he has no acid or alkali, let him take saltpetre or its spirit; the alkali is salt. Then let him distil all the volatile and phlegm from rainwater and drive the residue through a retort. He obtains vinegar, while alkali is found in the residue through reverberation. He thus has everything he can wish and lacks nothing. A practitioner should note that a universal subject becomes specified toward every individual. Suppose I have no volatile, but do have acid, oil, and alkali: I add the volatile of rainwater as a universal. It becomes specified with the other principles, taking on the quality and specification of the acid to which it is added. For the saying is: the denomination comes from the predominant part. Acid, oil, and alkali are present in greater quantity, so they can easily master the small quantity of volatile and transmute it into their nature;

1723 pp 341–342

About This Reading Edition

The two-book alchemical work of 1723 in German with a new English translation, 399 notes, eight historical diagrams, chapter outlines, keyword essays, a glossary, bibliography, subject index, and 400 discussion questions.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Aurea Catena Homeri. Frankfurt and Leipzig: Johann Georg Böhme, 1723. Traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger; the attribution remains uncertain. Historical diagrams from the Stiftung der Werke von C. G. Jung copy digitized by e-rara.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The supplied edition identifies the 1723 German source and historical diagrams as public-domain material. Its new English translation and editorial apparatus are published with the site owner’s authorization. The complete original files are retained unchanged.