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Diotimos Library · Esotericism & Spirituality Collection · Bilingual Edition

Anonymous (traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger)

The Golden Chain of Homer

A New Translation from the German Edition of 1723

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The Golden Chain of Homer7 Air and Its Influence

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German & Latin Page · Branch 69 of 504

7 Air and Its Influence

German & Latin

1723 pp 27–28

Also wird der Himmel irdisch und zu Erde, corporalisch, sichtbar, greifflich und tractirlich; Dahingegen hinwiederum solviret das Wasser die Erde, die Lufft solviret Wasser oder subtiliret das Wasser und Erde zu Dampff und Rauch, die Lufft mit samt dem Wasser und Erde solviret und subtilisiret den Himmel und verkehrets in seine Natur, also daß das eine ins andere verwandelt wird, bald fix bald flüchtig, mit unabläßiger Abwechselung. Der Himmel wird zur Erde, die Lufft zu Wasser, die Erde zu Himmel, und das Wasser zu Lufft, so dann heist es abermahl Aurea Catena Homeri, Annulus Platonicus, Superius & Inferius Hermetis, das obere ist wie das untere und das untere wie das obere, und ist, wie oben gesagt, kein Unterschied der Materie halber, sondern alles zufällig, accidentaliter. Die Erde ist ein fixer Himmel, der Himmel eine flüchtige Erde, die Lufft ein rarificirtes oder dünn gemachtes Wasser, und das Wasser eine condensirte oder dick gemachte Lufft. Hieraus siehet man, daß eines von dem andern nicht anders unterschieden ist, als daß das eine flüchtig, das andere fix, das eine flüssig oder solviret, das andere dicke oder coaguliret, und so das flüchtige fix, das fixe flüchtig gemacht wird, das coagulirte solvirt, und das solvirte coaguliret, so ist eins ins andere verwandelt, und ist doch das, was es zuvor gewesen, nempe Materia prima.

1723 pp 27–28

The Golden Chain of Homer: 7 Air and Its Influence

1723 pp 27–28

Thus heaven becomes earthly and becomes earth: bodily, visible, tangible and capable of being handled. Conversely, water dissolves earth; air dissolves water, or subtilizes water and earth into vapour and smoke; air together with water and earth dissolves and subtilizes heaven and changes it into its own nature. One is thus transformed into another, now fixed, now volatile, in unceasing alternation. Heaven becomes earth, air water, earth heaven, and water air. Once again this is called Homer’s Golden Chain, Plato’s Ring, the Above and Below of Hermes: what is above is like what is below, and what is below like what is above. As stated, there is no difference in the matter; every difference is accidental, a difference of properties. Earth is fixed heaven; heaven is volatile earth; air is rarefied or thinned water; water is condensed or thickened air. We see that one differs from another only in being volatile or fixed, fluid or dissolved, thick or coagulated. When the volatile is made fixed and the fixed volatile, when the coagulated is dissolved and the dissolved coagulated, one has been changed into the other. Yet it remains what it was before: first matter.

1723 pp 27–28

About This Reading Edition

The two-book alchemical work of 1723 in German with a new English translation, 399 notes, eight historical diagrams, chapter outlines, keyword essays, a glossary, bibliography, subject index, and 400 discussion questions.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Aurea Catena Homeri. Frankfurt and Leipzig: Johann Georg Böhme, 1723. Traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger; the attribution remains uncertain. Historical diagrams from the Stiftung der Werke von C. G. Jung copy digitized by e-rara.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The supplied edition identifies the 1723 German source and historical diagrams as public-domain material. Its new English translation and editorial apparatus are published with the site owner’s authorization. The complete original files are retained unchanged.