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Anonymous (traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger)

The Golden Chain of Homer

A New Translation from the German Edition of 1723

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The Golden Chain of Homer23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

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English Page · Branch 257 of 504

23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

German & Latin

1723 pp 197–198

Und gedencke diß nur allezeit, NB. daß alle Minerae ihren Ursprung von dem Acido universali corrosivo nehmen, welches immer mehr und mehr durch die Fixation und Exsiccation alcalisch wird; und nach solchem Acido und Alcali richte deinen Verstand ein, du wirst in kurtzem mehr lernen, als alle Mercurialisten, Sulphuristen, Vitriolinisten etc. Folge der Natur auf dem Fusse nach, und betrachte ihre Wege, darnach nenne sie ingeheim, und lasse die andern Namen, welche da Verwirrung machen, bleiben. Gefällt dir aber meine Meynung nicht, will ich dich andern nicht abwendig machen. Dicunt: Wenn die Metalle nicht ex Mercurio, Sulphure & Sale bestünden und gewachsen wären, warum kan mans wiederum daraus machen, und in solche Principia bringen, wie denn auch alle alte Philosophi bekennen, daß sie daraus bestünden? Resp. Daß die Metalle können in solche Principia reduciret werden, gestehe ich gern; daß sie aber secundum Regulam & Legem Naturae immediate daraus bestehen, finde ich nicht. Denn ich finde in keinen Berg-Gruben den Mercurium currentem, als in seiner eigenen Minera, und welche er mit seinem Astro durchsetzet und durchstreichet. Saltz und Schwefel finde ich in denen meisten Mineris, aber kein gemein Saltz und keinen gemeinen Schwefel, wie ihre Characteres bezeugen, sondern ein vitriolisch, alaunisch Saltz, einen Schwefel-Kieß, welcher mit dem Arsenic oder Marcasit misciret ist.

1723 pp 197–198

The Golden Chain of Homer: 23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

1723 pp 197–198

Only remember this always: all ores take their origin from the universal corrosive acid, which becomes increasingly alkaline through fixation and drying. Arrange your understanding according to that acid and alkali and you will soon learn more than all the mercurialists, sulphurists, and vitriolists. Follow nature closely and consider its ways; name things inwardly according to those ways, leaving aside other names that cause confusion. If my opinion does not please you, however, I shall not draw you away from others. They say: “If metals did not consist of and grow from mercury, sulphur, and salt, why can they again be made from them and brought into those principles, as all ancient philosophers also acknowledge?” I readily grant that metals can be reduced into such principles. But I do not find that, according to nature’s rule and law, they consist immediately of them. In mines I find running mercury only in its own ore and those it penetrates and traverses with its star. I find salt and sulphur in most ores, but not common salt or common sulphur, as their characters attest: rather a vitriolic, aluminous salt and sulphur-pyrites mixed with arsenic or marcasite.

1723 pp 197–198

About This Reading Edition

The two-book alchemical work of 1723 in German with a new English translation, 399 notes, eight historical diagrams, chapter outlines, keyword essays, a glossary, bibliography, subject index, and 400 discussion questions.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Aurea Catena Homeri. Frankfurt and Leipzig: Johann Georg Böhme, 1723. Traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger; the attribution remains uncertain. Historical diagrams from the Stiftung der Werke von C. G. Jung copy digitized by e-rara.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The supplied edition identifies the 1723 German source and historical diagrams as public-domain material. Its new English translation and editorial apparatus are published with the site owner’s authorization. The complete original files are retained unchanged.