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Anonymous (traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger)

The Golden Chain of Homer

A New Translation from the German Edition of 1723

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The Golden Chain of Homer23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

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English Page · Branch 239 of 504

23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

German & Latin

1723 pp 180–182

Denn distillire einen Vitriol-Kieß, Schwefel-Kieß, Alaun-Ertz oder anderes Ertz, er wird allezeit einen corrosivischen Liquorem erhalten, es sey nun viel oder wenig. Es muß ein Artist die Metalle nicht also betrachten, wie sie uns schon geschmeltzt unter die Augen kommen, wenn er will deren Principien erkennen: Denn von solchen ist die meiste Primordial-Substantz hinweg geschieden durchs Feuer. Nehme er aber derer Mineras oder Ertze, wie sie aus den Bergen kommen und noch in kein Feuer kommen, so wird er schon lernen den Unterscheid. Nehme er nur solche Gur oder Vitriol-Kieß, Schwefel-Kieß, Arsenic-Ertz, Auripigment-Ertz, Alaun-Ertz, Antimonium-Ertz etc. etc. und distillire es igne fortissimo, er wird überall wenig oder viel corrosivisch Wasser finden. Je offener aber und näher ein Metall zurück stehet bey der Gur, je mehr giebt es solches Wasser, denn die Fixation treibet fast alles Humidum superfluum von ihnen aus, daher sie Feuer-beständig und beynahe unverweslich werden. Je weniger ein Metall Humidum hat, je beständiger ist es. Denn das überflüßige Humidum recolaceum ist ein Instrument des Welt-Geistes, welches so lang es in und bey ihm ist, so wecket es den Geist allezeit wieder auf zu agiren, weil er in trockenen Sachen nicht also agiren kan, als in die Feuchte. Dahero die Animalia und Vegetabilia wegen ihres Humidi superflui recolacei stets in der Alteration und Unbeständigkeit sind. Denn sie kaum wachsen, so gehen sie in ihr Verderben: Also auch solche Mineralia, welche noch ein solches Humidum mit sich führen; jedoch sind sie weit dauerhaffter, als die Vegetabilia und Animalia, wie da sind Eisen, Kupffer, Bley, Antimonium, Wißmuth.

1723 pp 180–182

The Golden Chain of Homer: 23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

1723 pp 180–182

Distil vitriol-pyrites, sulphur-pyrites, alum ore, or another ore, and you will always obtain a corrosive liquor, whether much or little. To recognize the principles of metals, a practitioner must not consider them only as they appear to us already smelted: fire has separated away most of their primordial substance. Let him instead take their ores as they come from the mountains, untouched by fire, and he will learn the difference. Take such Gur, vitriol-pyrites, sulphur-pyrites, arsenic ore, orpiment ore, alum ore, antimony ore, and so forth, and distil with the strongest fire. Everywhere he will find a little or much corrosive water. The more open a metal is and the nearer it remains to Gur, the more such water it yields, for fixation drives almost all superfluous moisture from metals, making them resistant to fire and nearly imperishable. The less moisture a metal has, the more permanent it is. Superfluous recolaceous moisture is an instrument of the world-spirit. As long as it remains in and with that spirit, it repeatedly rouses the spirit to act, since it cannot act in dry things as it does in moist ones. Because of their superfluous recolaceous moisture, animals and plants are continually subject to alteration and instability: scarcely do they grow before they pass toward destruction. So too with minerals that still carry such moisture, though they are far more enduring than plants and animals—for example iron, copper, lead, antimony, and bismuth.

1723 pp 180–182

About This Reading Edition

The two-book alchemical work of 1723 in German with a new English translation, 399 notes, eight historical diagrams, chapter outlines, keyword essays, a glossary, bibliography, subject index, and 400 discussion questions.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Aurea Catena Homeri. Frankfurt and Leipzig: Johann Georg Böhme, 1723. Traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger; the attribution remains uncertain. Historical diagrams from the Stiftung der Werke von C. G. Jung copy digitized by e-rara.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The supplied edition identifies the 1723 German source and historical diagrams as public-domain material. Its new English translation and editorial apparatus are published with the site owner’s authorization. The complete original files are retained unchanged.