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Anonymous (traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger)

The Golden Chain of Homer

A New Translation from the German Edition of 1723

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The Golden Chain of Homer23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

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German & Latin Page · Branch 233 of 504

23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

German & Latin

1723 pp 175–176

Denn nicht ein jeder Chymist fähret in die Berg-Gruben hinein, und so er auch hinein führe, hat doch der 1000te den Verstand solcher Sachen nicht. Er siehet wohl die Berge, Wände, das Ertz und Steine an, daß es schwartz und weiß ist, und daß es dieses und jenes Metall sey; weiter kan er nicht penetriren, wie es denn auch durch blosses Anschauen unmöglich ist. So er aber eine Stuffe Ertz abbricht, dieselbe ins Feuer bringet, eins nach dem andern auftreibet, dann kan er solche Theile weiter examiniren, und urtheilen, was sie sind und was sie in sich begreiffen. Denn insgemein wenn ein Liquidum dabey, so ist es acidum, vitriolisch, sulphurisch; sind Flores dabey, so sind es gemeiniglich Sulphur und Arsenic. Den Sulphur kennet man an seinem Brennen und Gestanck. Von dem Arsenic gieb einem Hunde etwas ein, so er sich bricht, so ists arsenicalisch, darauf gieb ihm geschwind ein Stück Butter und Methridat mit einander abgerühret. Den Marcasit kennet er, so er nicht so hoch gestiegen, sondern ein flüchtiger Theil hat sich über das fixere erhaben, wie der Zinnober oder Mercurius über die Faeces, schmeltze solche zusammen, so bekommst du eine brüchige Massam regulinam. Solche ist der Marcasit.

1723 pp 175–176

The Golden Chain of Homer: 23 What the Generation of Minerals Is and Which Principles Constitute Them

1723 pp 175–176

Not every chymist descends into mines; even if he does, scarcely one in a thousand understands such things. He looks at mountains, walls, ore, and stones, seeing that something is black or white and is this or that metal. He cannot penetrate farther, as mere inspection indeed makes impossible. But if he breaks off a piece of ore, brings it into the fire, and drives up one portion after another, he can examine those parts further and judge what they are and contain. Generally, if a liquid accompanies them, it is acidic, vitriolic, or sulphurous; if there are flowers, they are usually sulphur and arsenic. Sulphur is recognized by its burning and stench. Of the arsenic, give something to a dog: if it vomits, it is arsenical; then quickly give it a piece of butter stirred together with mithridate. Marcasite is recognized when it has not risen so high, but a volatile part has risen above the more fixed, as cinnabar or mercury rises above the dregs. Melt them together and you obtain a brittle reguline mass: that is the marcasite.

1723 pp 175–176

About This Reading Edition

The two-book alchemical work of 1723 in German with a new English translation, 399 notes, eight historical diagrams, chapter outlines, keyword essays, a glossary, bibliography, subject index, and 400 discussion questions.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Aurea Catena Homeri. Frankfurt and Leipzig: Johann Georg Böhme, 1723. Traditionally attributed to Anton Joseph Kirchweger; the attribution remains uncertain. Historical diagrams from the Stiftung der Werke von C. G. Jung copy digitized by e-rara.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The supplied edition identifies the 1723 German source and historical diagrams as public-domain material. Its new English translation and editorial apparatus are published with the site owner’s authorization. The complete original files are retained unchanged.