Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II
Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation
Explore the LexiconSwipe or use the arrow keys.
Latin Page · Branch 81 of 191
Book VI · Chapter 2 · §§ 17–18
Latin
p. 156Convenientibus vero tum morum tum doctrinarum tum temporis perducti gradibus sincere discernimus iudicamusque caecos illos et miseros qui falsis mundi huius umbris imaginibusque falluntur, occupantur atque premuntur. Verumtamen quando animus ab immenso invisibilis mundi lumine in corpus obscurum regendum movendumque descendit, novis suaeque naturae contrariis obrutus tenebris, caecutire diu et titubare compellitur. Adde et propter repentinam maximamque in deterius mutationem diu cogitur aegrotare, atque ferme sic affici ut ii qui propter phrenesim vel somnum vel ebrietatem falsis imaginibus illuduntur atque vexantur. Aut certe non aliter se habere quam si quis a solis lumine in cavernam illam quam descripsimus repente praecipitetur. Adeo enim novis tenebris offundetur ut aut nullo modo aut vix tandem sub exiguo illo cavernae lumine umbras illas tantum quas narravimus discernere possit. Praeterea ob subitam illam et in peius mutationem in morbos tam sensus quam corporis varios incidet. Haec a Platone in libro De republica septimo. Sed redeamus tandem ad ea quae ab initio statueramus.
Emergite, obsecro, mortalium animae nunc immersae corporibus. Naturam vestram supra corporis fines statim reperietis.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VI
p. 157When, however, we have been led through fitting stages of character, learning, and time, we discern without distortion and judge those people blind and miserable who are deceived, preoccupied, and oppressed by the false shadows and images of this world. Nevertheless, when the soul descends from the immeasurable light of the invisible world into the dark body it must govern and move, it is buried under a new darkness contrary to its own nature and is compelled to grope blindly and stumble for a long time. Add to this that, because of so sudden and profound a change for the worse, it is compelled to remain ill for a long time. Its condition is almost that of people mocked and tormented by false images through frenzy, sleep, or intoxication. Or certainly it fares no differently from someone suddenly hurled out of the sunlight into the cavern we have described. The new darkness will be poured over it so completely that, beneath that meager light of the cave, it will either not discern at all, or only with difficulty and at last, the very shadows we have described. Besides, because of that sudden change for the worse, both its senses and its body will fall into various disorders. These teachings are drawn from Plato in the seventh book of the Republic. But let us return at last to what we laid down at the beginning.
Rise up, I beg you, souls of mortals now immersed in bodies. You will at once find your nature above the limits of body.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II · Book VI · VI.2.17–VI.2.18
Ask about a concept, passage, contradiction, or connection.
Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.
- PDF editionComplete Volume II — PDF
- Word editionComplete Volume II — Word
- public-domain-base-witnessFlorence 1482 editio princeps — Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
- collating-witness-cc-by-4.0Paris 1559 printing — Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- late-control-and-ocr-aidParis 1641 Opera printing — Internet Archive