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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II

Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IIBook VI · Chapter 2 · § 12

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English Page · Branch 77 of 191

Book VI · Chapter 2 · § 12

Latin

p. 148

Esse vero plebeiorum errorem a corporea consuetudine natum nosse incipiemus aliquantum, si saltem contrariam illius educationem aliquam cogitemus, qualem in sexto Naturalium excogitat Avicenna. Creetur a Deo homo aliquis subito, inquit Avicenna, in aetate perfecta constitutus, sed ita dispositus ut nihil per aliquem quinque sensuum apprehendat. Sic affecti hominis mens aliquid cogitabit, cum sit in aetate adulta, in qua corporis fabrica intelligentiam non perturbat, neque sit ad opera sensuum occupatus, quae mentis operationem impediunt. Ac etiam adsit aliquid quod possit intelligi. Adest enim ipsa animae substantia menti. Mens igitur a nullo turbata praesentem sibi animae substantiam cogitabit. At qualem cogitabit? Num coloratam, longam aut amplam? Minime. Caecus enim similia non apprehendit. Num sonantem vel bene olentem atque similia? Neque ista quidem. Nondum enim talia quaedam per sensus accepit, ut possit talem naturam animae assignare. Igitur nihil poterit corporale anima illa sibi tribuere. Quid tandem de se ipsa asseverabit? Profecto id saltem quod sibi primo offeretur intuitu. Est autem hoc ipsius essentia. Quapropter affirmabit esse se ipsam, neque tamen corporale quicquam in se ipsa perspiciet. Itaque affirmabit esse se prorsus incorporalem.

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VI

p. 149

We shall begin to understand that the error of the common people is born from bodily habit if we imagine at least some education contrary to theirs, such as Avicenna devises in the sixth book of his Natural Philosophy. ‘Let a human being,’ Avicenna says, ‘be created by God in an instant, already at the perfection of adulthood, but so disposed that he apprehends nothing through any of the five senses.’ The mind of a person so constituted will think of something, for he is an adult, at an age when the structure of the body does not disturb understanding, and he is not occupied with the operations of the senses that impede the operation of mind. Let there also be something present that can be understood. The very substance of the soul is present to the mind. The mind, disturbed by nothing, will therefore contemplate the soul's substance present to it. But what will it take that substance to be? Colored, long, or broad? Certainly not, for a blind person apprehends no such things. Sounding, sweet-smelling, or the like? Not these either, for it has not yet received anything of that kind through the senses from which it could assign such a nature to the soul. Thus that soul will be able to attribute nothing corporeal to itself. What, then, will it affirm of itself? At least what first presents itself to intuition—its own essence. It will therefore affirm that it exists, but will discern nothing corporeal within itself. And so it will affirm that it is wholly incorporeal.

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About This Reading Edition

Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.