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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II

Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IIBook VI · Chapter 2 · § 8

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English Page · Branch 74 of 191

Book VI · Chapter 2 · § 8

Latin

p. 142

Ratio iudicat inveniri posse aliquid incorporeum semperque circa huiusmodi quiddam ipsa versatur. Est ergo verum per iudicium rationis esse alicubi aliquid incorporeum, sicut verum est per iudicium sensuum esse multa in mundo corporea. Horum tamen iudicium in eo fallitur quod nihil affirmat aliud nisi corpus. Sic etiam falleretur iudicium rationis, si forte asseveraret non esse in rebus aliquid corporale. Nunc vero tantum abest a falso ut etiam fallaciam sensus emendet. Sentiendi autem vires usque adeo fallaces sunt ut non modo emendentur a ratione, verum etiam a se invicem ipsae damnentur. Si visui te soli committas, nihil in mundo esse aliud dices quam quae videntur in lumine; voces autem et odores et reliqua quae non videntur omnino non esse. Si auribus solis confidas, colores esse negabis. Si olfactui, solos esse in mundo putabis odores. Atque ita de aliis est putandum. Sicut autem quisque sensuum negat esse alicubi aliud quicquam praeter id quod est suum, et tamen per alium sensum damnamus alium et esse aliquid aliud invenimus praeter id quod unius sensus est proprium, et recte invenimus; ita cuncti sensus una conspirantes negant esse posse aliquid in natura quod non sit corpus. Nihilominus ratio cunctos redarguens esse etiam aliquid incorporale vaticinatur; et vere vaticinatur, et multo verius quam sensus, qui et a se invicem damnantur et redarguuntur ab illa.

142

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VI

p. 143

Reason judges that something incorporeal can be found, and it is always engaged with some such reality. It is therefore true by the judgment of reason that something incorporeal exists, just as it is true by the judgment of the senses that many corporeal things exist in the world. Yet the senses err when they affirm that nothing exists except body. Reason would likewise err if it asserted that nothing corporeal exists among things. But reason is so far from falsehood that it even corrects the deceptions of sense. The powers of sensation are so fallible that they are not only corrected by reason, but condemned by one another. If you entrust yourself to sight alone, you will say that nothing exists in the world except what is visible in the light, and that voices, odors, and all the other things that cannot be seen do not exist at all. If you trust only your ears, you will deny that colors exist. If you trust smell, you will suppose that nothing exists in the world but odors. The same must be understood of the other senses. Each sense denies that anything exists beyond its own proper object; yet by one sense we condemn another and rightly discover that something exists beyond what belongs to any single sense. In the same way all the senses conspire together to deny that anything can exist in nature which is not body. Reason nevertheless refutes them all and prophesies that something incorporeal also exists. Its prophecy is true—far truer than the senses, which condemn one another and are themselves refuted by reason.

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About This Reading Edition

Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.