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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II

Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IIBook V · Chapter 7 · § 2

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Facing Pages · Branch 21 of 191

Book V · Chapter 7 · § 2

Latin

p. 36

Verum cum omnium auctor formarum gignit essentias atque illas in esse producit, alias ad tale esse determinat ut exsistant in corpore; unde esse talis essentiae sive formae talis ad corporales condiciones ab agente contrahitur. Quando esse ad corpus contrahitur, iisdem quoque essentia limitibus coarctatur. Condiciones naturalium corporum sunt ut locum impleant et tempore moveantur. Idcirco forma illa quae per se super certum tempus locumque fuisset, tempus iam proprium subit et locum. Quia tempus subit, ideo incipit paulatim, mutatur et definit. Quia locum, ideo dum corpus ipsum in quo illa iacet contrarias quotidie suscipit qualitates, illa quoque qualitatum huiusmodi tempestate turbatur, fitque mortalis. Tales sunt formae qualitatesque corporum. Alias autem formarum essentias auctor ille ita in esse producit ut ipsum suum esse non in alia quadam re aut materia sortiantur, sed in se ipsis contineant. Tales sunt formae omnes a materiae commercio alienae. Esse namque suum in se ipsis habent, non in materia. Quicquid autem ab aliquo capitur, pro captu eius quod capit accipi solet atque ad eius trahi proprietatem. Essentia vero quaelibet per se immortalis est. Ergo esse quod ab ipsa essentia capitur, quoniam a re immortali per modum capitur immortalem, efficitur immortale. Quapropter forma quae est a materiae societate seiuncta undique, id est tam secundum esse suum quam secundum suam essentiam, est immortalis. Talis est essentia tertia, rationalium fons animarum.

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book V

p. 37

Yet when the author of all things begets the essences of forms and brings them into being, he determines some to a mode of being in which they exist in a body. The being of such an essence or form is thereby restricted by its agent to bodily conditions. When being is restricted to a body, the essence too is confined within the same limits. Natural bodies are conditioned to fill a place and to move through time. A form that in itself would have stood above determinate time and place therefore comes under a time and place of its own. Because it comes under time, it gradually begins, changes, and comes to an end. Because it comes under place, whenever the body in which it lies receives contrary qualities from day to day, the form too is disturbed by the storm of those qualities and becomes mortal. Such are the forms and qualities of bodies. Other essences of forms, however, the author brings into being in such a way that they obtain their own being not in some other thing or in matter, but contain it within themselves. Such are all forms alien to commerce with matter: they have their being in themselves, not in matter. Whatever is received by something is customarily received according to the receiver's capacity and drawn into its character. Now every essence is immortal in itself. Hence the being received by the essence becomes immortal, because it is received by an immortal thing in an immortal manner. A form separated from association with matter is therefore immortal in every respect—that is, both in its being and in its essence. Such is the third essence, the fountain of rational souls.

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About This Reading Edition

Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.