Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II
Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation
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Facing Pages · Branch 191 of 191
Book VIII · Chapter 16 · § 4
Latin
p. 376Quae si finita esset, aliqua re finita vel impleretur vel saltem sitis eius utrumque levaretur. Nunc vero per quorumlibet finitorum adeptionem non modo non extinguitur, sed flagrat ardentius, quoniam quo magis plura capiendo deo infinito quadam praeparatione propinquat, eo ardet magis igni suo facta propinquior, atque eo currit rapidius infinito sui motus fini iam proxima. Quod et ignis elementum facit, quando in propriam sphaeram se recipit. Facit idem lapis etiam manifestius, quando descendit ab alto; qui quo terrae fit propinquior, eo vehementius defertur in terram. Quis dixerit mentem elementale corpus esse vel corporale quicquam, si vim possidet infinitam? Vim, inquam, tum perseverandi et capiendi, tum ambiendi percurrendique, sive se ipsa hanc habeat, sive, ut verius loquar, quadam amplificatione divina, quatenus videlicet absoluta infinitas dei mentibus animabusque proxime ab ipsa pendentibus intellectualem vitalemque infinitatem inserit servatque continue, atque ab infinito principio ad finem revocat infinitum. Si enim solet ubique ab absoluta qualitate manare similis aliqua communicata qualitas, quid mirum ab absoluta infinitate talem quandam alicubi aut talem infinitatem effluere? Imprimis autem in mentes et animas, per quas Platonici putant in mundo quoque temporis generationisque successionem procedere infinitam. Quis igitur adeo demens erit, ut velit mentem habituram esse aliquem in perduratione sua terminum, cum in virtute saltem adeo amplificata et operatione non habeat, quasi possit habere extra se terminum quem in se ipsa non habet? Si vita origine antecedit intelligentiam et intelligentia pretio vitam excedit, atque humanus animus tanta est dignitate donatus ut concessa sibi fuerit infinita quodammodo virtus intelligendi ac volendi, multo prius magisque concessa eidem fuisse debet virtus infinita vivendi.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VIII
p. 377If this capacity were finite, it would either be filled by some finite thing, or at least its thirst for both human and divine things would be relieved. But now, through the attainment of any finite things, its thirst not only is not extinguished but burns more ardently. For the more the mind, by receiving many things, approaches the infinite God in a certain preparation, the more fiercely it burns with its own fire as it draws nearer, and the more swiftly it rushes, now close to the infinite end of its motion. The element of fire does the same when it returns to its proper sphere. A stone does so even more plainly when it descends from a height: the nearer it comes to the earth, the more forcefully it is borne down to earth. Who would call mind an elemental body, or anything corporeal at all, if it possesses an infinite power? I mean a power both of persevering and receiving, and of encompassing and traversing, whether it has this power from itself or—as I should more truly say—through a certain divine enlargement. For the absolute infinity of God implants an intellectual and vital infinity in minds and souls that depend most immediately upon it, preserves that infinity continually, and recalls it from an infinite principle to an infinite end. For if some communicated quality resembling an absolute quality commonly flows from it everywhere, what wonder is it that from absolute infinity some infinity of one kind or another should flow forth somewhere—above all into minds and souls, through which the Platonists believe the infinite succession of time and generation proceeds within the world? Who, then, will be so senseless as to maintain that mind must have some limit to its duration, when it has no such limit at least in its so greatly enlarged power and operation—as though it could possess outside itself a limit that it does not possess within itself? If life precedes intelligence in origin, while intelligence surpasses life in worth, and if the human soul has been endowed with such dignity that a power of understanding and willing which is in some manner infinite has been granted to it, then much earlier and in still greater measure there must have been granted to it an infinite power of living.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II · Book VIII · VIII.16.4
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.
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- public-domain-base-witnessFlorence 1482 editio princeps — Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
- collating-witness-cc-by-4.0Paris 1559 printing — Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- late-control-and-ocr-aidParis 1641 Opera printing — Internet Archive