Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II
Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation
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English Page · Branch 187 of 191
Book VIII · Chapter 15 · § 3
Latin
p. 368Sed hoc ita planius explicabitur. Si mentis operatio proprie in ipsam mentem finitur, mens ipsa quodammodo suae operationis est finis. Idem vero est rei cuiusque finis ac principium, cum omnia originem suam appetant et tamquam sui motus finem sibi illam proponant. Igitur substantia mentis est operationis suae principium. Per se igitur operatur, quod Plato noster appellat per se moveri. Ut operatur, ita vivit. Vita enim est interior operatio. Vivit itaque per se ipsam. Ut vivit, ita etiam est. Nam vita est primus existentiae actus. Est ergo similiter per se ipsam. Quid impedit eam esse semper, quandoquidem sui ipsius est causa? Causa, inquam, non efficiens, sed formalis, cuius virtute esse tribuitur et servatur. Qualitas et vita cuius operatio omnis in alia effluit necessario secundum naturam suam quattuor ex partibus deficit. Primo, quia effluendo vacillat, alieno indiget sustentaculo. Secundo, diffluendo debilitatur. Tertio, dum influit aliis, ab extraneis inquinatur. Quarto, propter indigentiam, debilitatem inquinationemque a natura sua quandoque defluere cogitur. Si ita est, sequitur ut rationalis vita quae relabitur in se ipsam se ipsam sustineat, non debilitetur, non inquinetur, non defluat. Merito, sicut vita quae omnino profluere cogitur extra se ipsam, dum discedit a vita, tendit consumiturque in mortem, sic vita quae redundat in semetipsam adolescit et consummatur in vitam. Denique, si uberior motus vitae uberioris indicium est, vita rationalis quae universum motionum genus exercet, implet et terminat, universum quoque genus implet vivendi. Ideoque ipsi neque privatio vitae miscetur, neque condicio ulla obnoxia morti. Exercere autem ipsam omnes species motionum in corpore, implere motionum omnium exemplaria in se ipsa, terminare motum omnem in se ipsam suumque principium per mentis ipsius reflexiones, alias declaravimus.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VIII
p. 369But this will be explained more clearly as follows. If the mind’s operation properly terminates in the mind itself, then the mind is in a certain manner the end of its own operation. The end and principle of each thing are the same, since all things desire their origin and set it before themselves as the end of their motion. The substance of the mind is therefore the principle of its own operation. It consequently operates through itself, which our Plato calls self-motion. As the mind operates, so it lives; for life is inward operation. It therefore lives through itself. As it lives, so it also exists, for life is the first act of existence. It likewise exists, then, through itself. What prevents it from existing always, since it is its own cause? I mean not an efficient cause, but a formal cause, by whose power being is bestowed and preserved. A quality and a life whose every operation flows into other things necessarily fail in four respects according to their own nature. First, because in flowing out they waver and need support from another. Second, in streaming away they are weakened. Third, while flowing into other things they are sullied by what is foreign. Fourth, because of need, weakness, and defilement they are at times compelled to ebb away from their own nature. If this is so, it follows that rational life, which flows back into itself, sustains itself, is not weakened or defiled, and does not ebb away. Accordingly, just as a life compelled to flow wholly outside itself departs from life and tends toward and is consumed in death, so a life that overflows back into itself grows and is consummated in life. Finally, if fuller motion is a sign of fuller life, then rational life, which exercises, brings to fullness, and terminates the whole range of motion, likewise brings the whole range of living to fullness. Therefore neither any privation of life nor any condition subject to death is mingled with it. We have shown elsewhere that rational life exercises every species of motion in the body, brings the exemplars of all motions to fullness within itself, and through the mind’s own reflections brings every motion to its end in itself and in its own principle.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II · Book VIII · VIII.15.3
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.
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- late-control-and-ocr-aidParis 1641 Opera printing — Internet Archive