Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II
Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation
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English Page · Branch 181 of 191
Book VIII · Chapter 12 · § 1
Latin
p. 356Duodecima ratio. Quae in materia sunt contraria, non sunt in mente contraria.
Formae contrariorum elementorum, dum sunt in materia, contrariae inter se sunt, quia pellunt se invicem et interimunt. In mente non sunt contrariae, quia ibi non modo non pellunt se invicem, sed et iuvant. Simul quidem nostra mens habet contrariorum elementorum formas, quando simul elementa considerat. Simul quoque comprehendit bona et mala, utilia et inutilia, pulchra atque deformia, lucem et tenebras, vocem atque silentium, dulce et amarum, et reliqua; atque ex cognitione alterius contrarii sincerius iudicat alterum. Non igitur est corporea, neque etiam proprie corruptibilis. Quippe quod corrumpitur ut plurimum corrumpitur a contrario. Quid autem esse potest menti contrarium, quae tantam habet super contraria potestatem, ut ab ipsis auferat contrarietatem et sua pace conciliet inimica? Neque rursus corruptibilis est, quod a suis conservatoribus disiungatur. Nam si aliena et contraria alienis contrariisque conciliat, multo magis se suis tum causis tum servatoribus admovet.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VIII
p. 357Twelfth argument. Things contrary in matter are not contrary in the mind.
While the forms of contrary elements are in matter, they are contrary to one another, for they drive one another out and destroy one another. In the mind they are not contrary, since there they not only fail to drive one another out but even assist one another. Our mind possesses the forms of contrary elements at the same time when it considers the elements together. It also comprehends at once good and evil, useful and useless, beautiful and deformed, light and darkness, voice and silence, sweet and bitter, and all the rest; and from knowing one contrary it judges the other more clearly. The mind is therefore not corporeal, nor, properly speaking, corruptible. For what is corrupted is for the most part corrupted by its contrary. Yet what can be contrary to a mind that has such power over contraries that it removes their contrariety and reconciles enemies within its own peace? Nor, again, is the mind corruptible through separation from the things that preserve it. For if it reconciles alien and contrary things with things alien and contrary to them, much more will it draw itself near both to its own causes and to its preservers.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II · Book VIII · VIII.12.1
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.
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- public-domain-base-witnessFlorence 1482 editio princeps — Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
- collating-witness-cc-by-4.0Paris 1559 printing — Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- late-control-and-ocr-aidParis 1641 Opera printing — Internet Archive