Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II
Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation
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English Page · Branch 177 of 191
Book VIII · Chapter 9 · § 1
Latin
p. 348Nona ratio. Mentes se invicem complectuntur, corpora nequaquam.
Duo corporea se invicem mutuis amplexibus continere non possunt. Quod enim per quantitatem aliud continet, maius est illo quod continetur. Non potest autem unum corpus alio quodam uno corpore amplius esse simul atque angustius. Sic Saturni sphaera Iovis sphaeram ambit et continet, non econverso. Alia vero mens aliam continet et ab eadem pariter continetur. Mens quidem mea tuam considerat, tua meam. Itaque nostrae mentes se invicem considerando vicissim se capiunt; capiendo intelligunt, complectuntur intelligendo. Et, quod maius est, una mens amplectitur omnes, quando mentium omnium naturam considerat. Quare si quaeque mens mentem quamlibet intuetur, quod potest quidem si animadvertat, quavis mente mens quaelibet clauditur. Non potest autem quodlibet corpus quolibet corpore claudi. Si quaelibet rerum species est immortalis, consequens est ut singularis substantia quae speciei suae se ipsam aequat sit immortalis. Mens autem quaelibet quaslibet, si contingat, introspicit, et in singulis cunctarum conspicit speciem, ubi suae speciei per actum reflexum, qui cognitio est, se aequat. Ergo et per actum rectum, qui est vita, prius se aequavit eidem. Si ita est, sequitur ut vel quaelibet mens semper fuerit futurave sit, sicut ipsa mentium species, vel saltem futura sit semper ut illa.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VIII
p. 349Ninth argument. Minds embrace one another; bodies do no such thing.
Two bodily things cannot contain one another in a mutual embrace. Whatever contains another thing by quantity is larger than what it contains, and one body cannot be at once both larger and narrower than one and the same other body. Thus the sphere of Saturn encircles and contains the sphere of Jupiter, not the reverse. But one mind contains another and is equally contained by it. My mind considers yours, and yours considers mine. By considering one another, then, our minds receive one another in turn; by receiving they understand, and in understanding they embrace. What is more, one mind embraces all minds when it considers the nature of them all. Therefore, if every mind beholds any mind whatever—as indeed it can if it directs its attention—every mind is contained within any mind. No body, however, can be contained within any body whatever. If every species of things is immortal, it follows that an individual substance which makes itself equal to its own species is immortal. Any mind can look into any others when occasion permits, and within individual minds it beholds the species common to them all. There, through the reflex act which is cognition, it makes itself equal to its own species; therefore, through the direct act which is life, it had already made itself equal to that species. If this is so, it follows either that every mind always has existed and will exist, just as the species of minds itself does, or at least that it will exist forever hereafter as that species does.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II · Book VIII · VIII.9.1
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.
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- public-domain-base-witnessFlorence 1482 editio princeps — Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
- collating-witness-cc-by-4.0Paris 1559 printing — Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- late-control-and-ocr-aidParis 1641 Opera printing — Internet Archive