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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II

Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IIBook VIII · Chapter 3 · § 8

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Latin Page · Branch 160 of 191

Book VIII · Chapter 3 · § 8

Latin

p. 314

Quamobrem anima neque corpus neque forma divisa per corpus esse potest, siquidem ipsa est subiectum indivisibilium qualitatum. Ergo sicut delirat qui aut quaerit quanta sit scientia vel iustitia, aut putat geometriam corpore geometrae esse minorem, ita desipit qui aut interrogat quanta sit anima, aut eam opinatur corpore minorem esse, quandoquidem nullo modo corporalis est. Non solum enim incorporalia suscipit, verum etiam multa in se ipsa facit incorporalia, dum species rerum rationesque et habitus concipit, praesertim cum definitiones incorporalium fabricat. Quis autem eam quae incorporalium causa est esse dixerit corporalem? Aut eam mortalem quae subiectum est virtutum, cum virtutum officium sit repugnare mortalibus, siquidem speculativa virtus illa fugit, moralis fugat? Non potest autem qualitas subiecto proprio repugnare. Immo immortale est illud necessario quod naturale receptaculum est qualitatum earum quarum proprium est adversari et imperare mortalibus. Vis autem rationis huius in eo consistit maxime, quod anima non modo subiectum est talium qualitatum, sed et principium; ideoque naturam illam mortalibus repugnantem sortiuntur ab anima.

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VIII

p. 315

Hence the soul can be neither a body nor a form divided throughout the body, since it is the subject of indivisible qualities. Just as a man raves if he asks how large knowledge or justice is, or supposes geometry to be smaller than the geometer’s body, so a man is senseless if he asks how large the soul is or supposes it to be smaller than the body, since it is in no way bodily. It not only receives incorporeal things, but also makes many things incorporeal within itself when it conceives the forms and principles of things and habits, above all when it constructs definitions of incorporeal things. Who would call bodily that which is the cause of incorporeal things? Or who would call mortal what is the subject of virtues, when the office of the virtues is to oppose mortal things—for contemplative virtue flees them, while moral virtue drives them away? A quality cannot oppose its own subject. That which is the natural receptacle of qualities whose proper function is to resist and rule mortal things must therefore be immortal. The force of this argument lies especially in the fact that the soul is not only the subject of such qualities but also their principle; consequently, it is from the soul that they receive their nature of opposition to mortal things.

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About This Reading Edition

Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.