DiotimosReading Desk

Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition

Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II

Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation

Explore the Lexicon
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IIBook VII · Chapter 2 · § 2

Swipe or use the arrow keys.

Latin Page · Branch 123 of 191

Book VII · Chapter 2 · § 2

Latin

p. 240

Utrum vis illa una indivisibilis sit, an corporis instar in plures partes divisa? Puta utrum sit vis illa tamquam punctum aliquod individuum quod a vocetur, an linea quaedam ab a in b protracta. Si dixeris eam esse lineam ab a in b, talem a b, quaeram abs te hunc in modum. Quoties anima colorem ad vocem per huiusmodi lineam comparatura est, certum est quod utrumque istorum eam tangit lineam. Utrum igitur color solum caput lineae quod est a attingit, ad b non pervenit, et vox solum b lineae finem tangit, ad a non transit? An potius ambo, tam color quam vox, ad ambo simul, tam scilicet ad a quam ad b, veniunt? Si primum concesseris, scilicet quod alterum tantum venit ad terminum lineae alterum, profecto duo illi termini duae a se invicem erunt distinctae vires, quarum utraque quod suum est agnoscet, alterum ignorabit. Ideo per neutram vim illa animus comparabit. Sin concesseris ambo illa ad terminos ambos concurrere, ita ut vis utriusque termini ambo persentiat, una illarum sufficit. Vacat altera, quandoquidem nihil plus vires ambae quam alterutra faciunt. Immo vero duae vires erunt indivisibiles ambae. Ita cogimur confiteri vim illam animae unam per quam plura diiudicat non esse partibilem. Igitur vis illa magistra sensuum neque corpus est neque qualitas diffusa per corpus. Si talis est animae vis, quid prohibet animam esse talem? Nisi forte putes substantiae alicuius vim substantia sua esse nobiliorem.

240

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VII

p. 241

Is this one power indivisible, or is it divided into several parts like a body? Imagine that it is either an indivisible point called a, or a line drawn from a to b. If you say it is a line from a to b—a line a–b—I shall ask you the following. Whenever the soul is to compare a color with a voice by means of such a line, both objects must touch the line. Does the color reach only the endpoint a and not pass on to b, while the voice touches only the endpoint b and does not cross to a? Or do both color and voice reach both endpoints at once, a as well as b? If you grant the first alternative, so that only one object reaches each endpoint of the line, the two endpoints will plainly be two powers distinct from one another. Each will recognize what belongs to it and remain ignorant of the other object. The mind will therefore make the comparison through neither power. But if you grant that both objects converge upon both endpoints, so that the power of each endpoint perceives both, one of the two powers is sufficient and the other is idle, since the pair accomplish no more than either one alone. Indeed, the two powers will both be indivisible. We are thus compelled to confess that the soul's one power by which it distinguishes many things is not divisible. This power, the mistress of the senses, is therefore neither a body nor a quality diffused through a body. If a power of the soul is of this kind, what prevents the soul itself from being such? Unless, perhaps, you suppose that the power of a substance is nobler than the substance to which it belongs.

241

About This Reading Edition

Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.