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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II

Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IIBook VII · Chapter 1 · § 3

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English Page · Branch 121 of 191

Book VII · Chapter 1 · § 3

Latin

p. 236

Non tamen putare debemus spiritales colorum imagines vel a corporibus fieri vel suscipi in speculis atque cerebro. Ipsae enim nihil aliud sunt quam splendores luminis corpora verberantis. Id autem visibile lumen, licet emicet in corporibus, fit tamen atque servatur ab invisibili lumine caelestium animorum, quod ex ingenti copia exuberat foras evaditque perspicuum. Corporibus quidem nullis affigitur. Potest tamen luci nostri spiritus, quae a nostra anima pendet, coniungi eique suos splendores offerre. Significationes praeterea vocum ad auditum pervenientes, quae ipsae quoque spiritales sunt, neque a corpore fiunt neque figuntur in corpore, sed ab anima transmittuntur in animam, atque animarum virtute fiunt et conservantur. Verum superiorem disputationem hac divisione breviter concludamus. Si anima sit aliquid corporale, vel simulacra corporum eius faciem attingent sicut speculum, vel eorum qualitates in profundam animae substantiam penetrabunt sicut in aquam sapores atque odores. Si primum contingat, corpora forsitan praesentia sentiemus, sed non poterimus absentia cogitare; nam simulacra non servabimus. Sin alterum fiet, sensus gradatim semper et cum corporis passione, similiterque memoria, et qualitates sine discretionis iudicio invicem confundentur.

236

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VII

p. 237

We must not, however, suppose that the spiritual images of colors are either produced by bodies or received in mirrors and in the brain. They are nothing other than splendors of light striking bodies. Although this visible light shines forth in bodies, it is made and sustained by the invisible light of heavenly souls, which overflows from its immense abundance, issues outward, and becomes visible. It is fastened to no body, yet it can be joined to the light of our spirit, which depends upon our soul, and offer that light its own splendors. Likewise, the meanings of words that reach the hearing are themselves spiritual: they are neither produced by a body nor fixed in a body, but are transmitted from soul to soul, and are made and preserved by the power of souls. Let us briefly conclude the preceding argument with the following division. If the soul is something bodily, either the images of bodies will touch its surface as they touch a mirror, or their qualities will penetrate the depths of its substance as tastes and odors penetrate water. If the first occurs, we may perhaps sense bodies that are present, but we shall be unable to think of those that are absent, since we shall not preserve their images. If the second occurs, sensation will always arise gradually and together with a bodily alteration, and memory will do the same; the qualities, lacking any discriminating judgment, will be confused with one another.

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About This Reading Edition

Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.