Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II
Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation
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English Page · Branch 120 of 191
Book VII · Chapter 1 · § 2
Latin
p. 234Conclude etiam ita. Anima vel solidum corpus est vel fluxum. Si solidum, vix a corporibus figuratur; peritque docilitas et acumen. Atque una unius rei accepta figura vel alias non capit, vel, si alias post alias cepit, cunctae invicem obfuscantur. Si labile corpus est, nullas tenet figuras nullamque prorsus habet memoriam. Praeterea nonne constat rem eandem in specillo parvulo parvam videri, in maiori maiorem? Ceu si vultum tuum in mea pupilla prospexeris, deinde in speculo, hic exiguum, illic ingentem pronuntiabis. Ubi pro speculorum ipsorum magnitudine et parvitate maiora vel minora corpora iudicantur. In anima hominis corporum paene omnium lucent imagines, per quas anima corpora quanta sunt iudicat; nullumque est tam ingens, tam immensum corpus quod ipsa vel intueri vel excogitare non possit, semperque aliud corpus ultra excogitato corpore maius. Ex quo apparet nullum esse animae praescriptum magnitudinis terminum, tum quoad illa quae comprehensura est, tum quoad propriam spectat animae ipsius substantiam. Si quam enim haberet in se propriam magnitudinem, tanta esset praecipue quanta est proprii corporis magnitudo. Unde in tam pusillo animali speculo non possent res tam variae, tam perspicuae, tam immensae lucere, cum pro diversa speculorum quantitate maiores minoresve soleant apparere.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VII
p. 235Draw the conclusion in another way. The soul is either a solid body or a fluid one. If it is solid, it can scarcely be impressed by bodies, and its capacity to learn and its keenness are lost. Once it has received the figure of one thing, it either cannot receive others or, if it has received others one after another, all of them obscure one another. If the soul is a fluid body, it retains no figures and has no memory at all. Besides, is it not evident that the same object appears small in a little mirror and larger in a larger one? If you were to look at your face first in my pupil and then in a mirror, you would pronounce it tiny here and immense there. There, bodies are judged larger or smaller according to the size or smallness of the mirrors themselves. Yet images of almost every body shine in the human soul, and by them the soul judges how large bodies are. No body is so vast or so immeasurable that the soul cannot either behold or conceive it; indeed, beyond any body conceived, it can always conceive another still larger. It follows that no limit of magnitude has been prescribed for the soul—either with respect to the things it will comprehend or with respect to the soul's own substance. For if the soul possessed a magnitude of its own, above all it would be as large as its own body. Things so various, so clear, and so immense could not then shine in so small a living mirror, since images ordinarily appear larger or smaller according to the different size of the mirrors.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II · Book VII · VII.1.2
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.
- PDF editionComplete Volume II — PDF
- Word editionComplete Volume II — Word
- public-domain-base-witnessFlorence 1482 editio princeps — Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
- collating-witness-cc-by-4.0Paris 1559 printing — Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- late-control-and-ocr-aidParis 1641 Opera printing — Internet Archive