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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II

Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IIBook VIII · Chapter 4 · § 13

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English Page · Branch 171 of 191

Book VIII · Chapter 4 · § 13

Latin

p. 336

Quamobrem concludendum est primos conceptus mentis simplices esse, et illa quae inde noscuntur partim talia esse ut, quamvis dividi videantur, ea tamen ratione noscantur qua minime dividuntur, ideoque notionem eorum esse indivisibilem; partim esse talia ut penitus simplicia sint et propterea simplicem esse eorum perceptionem, si modo intelligentia rebus intellectis aequatur. Si conceptus, notio, perceptio simplices sunt, formae quoque intelligibiles unde nascuntur ista sunt simplices. Si ita est, mens quoque est simplex, quae simplicium est subiectum. Et quoniam quo quid simplicius est eo est magis indissolubile, mensque summum simplicitatis attingit gradum, ut diximus, in cognoscendo, summum quoque gradum naturae indissolubilis assequitur in vivendo. Intelligentia enim est vitae reflexio in se ipsam. Ideo si per intelligentiam, quae vitam sequitur, simplicitatem summam attingit, quae naturam antecedit indissolubilem, multo magis per vitam, intelligentia priorem, assequitur indissolubilem gradum, simplicitate ipsa posteriorem.

336

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VIII

p. 337

We must therefore conclude that the mind’s first concepts are simple. Of the things known through them, some are such that although they appear divisible, they are known precisely under the aspect in which they are not divided at all, and our notion of them is therefore indivisible. Others are wholly simple, and our perception of them is consequently simple, provided that intelligence is equal to the things understood. If concept, notion, and perception are simple, then the intelligible forms from which they arise are also simple. If so, the mind too is simple, since it is the subject of simple things. And because the simpler a thing is, the more indissoluble it is, the mind—which, as we have said, reaches the highest degree of simplicity in knowing—also reaches the highest degree of an indissoluble nature in living. For intelligence is life’s reflection back into itself. Therefore, if through intelligence, which follows life, the mind attains the highest simplicity, and that simplicity precedes an indissoluble nature, then far more through life, which precedes intelligence, it attains the indissoluble degree that follows upon simplicity itself.

337

About This Reading Edition

Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.