Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II
Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation
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English Page · Branch 73 of 191
Book VI · Chapter 2 · §§ 6–7
Latin
p. 140Ergo, relictis umbrae huius angustiis, revertere in te ipsam. Sic enim reverteris in amplum. Immensam esse scito in spiritu amplitudinem, in corpore vero infinitam, ut ita loquar, angustiam. Quod ex hoc licet perspicere: quod numeri, qui spiritali naturae propinquant, cum et situ careant et metiantur numerentque secundum formam tam incorporea quam corporea, nihil aliud sint quam quaedam unitatis ipsius replicationes; unitas autem sit incorporea, quia omne corporale sit multiplex. Numeri, inquam, qui spiritales sunt, sine fine crescunt, non tamen sine fine decrescunt. Magnitudo contra terminum quidem habet augmenti, quamvis non habeat terminum decrementi.
Cur tanti facitis sensuum iudicium, infelices, qui falsis imaginibus ita decipiuntur, ut visus solem, qui terra longe est amplior, vix bicubitum iudicet; caelum, quod rapidissime currit, quiescere; rectum in aqua remum fractum videat et obliquum; currere litus, dum navis ipsa movetur? Auditus vocem aliunde quam mittatur saepe venire significet; gustus saepenumero quae dulcia sunt amara, et infinita generis eiusdem. Sensuum errata quis corrigit? Ratio. Nobilius autem est quod emendat et perficit quam quod perficitur. Idcirco diligentior et veracior ratio est quam sensus.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book VI
p. 141Leave behind the confinement of this shadow, then, and return into yourself. In doing so you return to open space. Know that in spirit there is immeasurable breadth, but in body an infinite narrowness, if I may speak so. This can be seen from number. Numbers approach spiritual nature: they have no position, yet according to form they measure and number both incorporeal and corporeal things. They are nothing other than repetitions of unity itself; and unity is incorporeal, because everything corporeal is multiple. Numbers, I say, are spiritual: they increase without end, but do not decrease without end. Magnitude, by contrast, has a limit to its increase, though no limit to its decrease.
Why, unhappy souls, do you set so great a value on the judgment of the senses, when false images deceive them so thoroughly? Sight judges the sun, which is far larger than the earth, to be scarcely two cubits wide; it judges the swiftly revolving heavens to stand still; it sees a straight oar in water as bent and crooked, and the shore as running while the ship itself moves. Hearing often reports that a voice comes from somewhere other than its source. Taste repeatedly calls sweet things bitter, and commits countless errors of the same kind. Who corrects the errors of the senses? Reason. What amends and perfects is nobler than what is perfected. Reason is therefore more discerning and more truthful than sense.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II · Book VI · VI.2.6–VI.2.7
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.
- PDF editionComplete Volume II — PDF
- Word editionComplete Volume II — Word
- public-domain-base-witnessFlorence 1482 editio princeps — Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
- collating-witness-cc-by-4.0Paris 1559 printing — Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- late-control-and-ocr-aidParis 1641 Opera printing — Internet Archive