Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II
Books V–VIII · Latin with an independent English translation
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English Page · Branch 43 of 191
Book V · Chapter 13 · §§ 3–4
Latin
p. 80Esse quidem illud quod post nihilum sequitur esse dicitur absolutum. Statim enim post nihil sequitur esse simpliciter. Post esse simpliciter sequitur esse hoc aut illud, aut tale esse vel tale, puta hominem esse vel equum, album esse vel nigrum. Non enim potest quicquam fieri hoc et illud et tale, nisi sit prius quod hoc et illud et tale fiat. Quapropter esse tale et hoc et illud haud e vestigio post nihilum sequitur, sed post esse ipsum simplex et absolutum.
Cum igitur Dei proprium sit esse ipsum commune et absolutum cunctis tribuere, id vero esse ante omnes essendi modos sequatur post nihilum, solius Dei officium erit aliquid ex nihilo in esse producere, ut primum quod datur omnibus, ipsum, scilicet, esse, a prima sit causa; a sequentibus causis munera secunda vel tertia. Profecto quod naturae alicuius est particeps non potest eam naturam producere absolutam, quia, cum id quod est tale aliquid secundum participationem necessario sequatur id quod est absolute tale, immo etiam sit per illud quicquid ipsum est, si hoc illud gigneret, certe quod est posterius rem se ipso priorem atque etiam sui ipsius causam gigneret, ubi gigneret et se ipsum.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II: Book V
p. 81The being that follows immediately after nothing is called absolute being. For what follows nothing directly is being simply; only after being simply come being this or that and being of one kind or another—for example, being a human or a horse, being white or black. Nothing can become this, that, or such-and-such unless there is first something that can become this, that, or such-and-such. Determinate being, therefore, does not follow on the heels of nothing; it follows being itself, simple and absolute.
Since it belongs properly to God to bestow upon all things being itself, common and absolute, and since that being comes after nothing but before every mode of being, it belongs to God alone to bring something from nothing into being. What is given first to all—being itself—must come from the first cause; second or third gifts come from subsequent causes. Whatever participates in a nature plainly cannot produce that nature in its absolute form. What possesses a character by participation necessarily follows what possesses it absolutely and, indeed, owes to that absolute source whatever it is. If the participant were to generate the absolute nature, what comes later would generate something prior to itself and even generate its own cause, since in generating that cause it would also generate itself.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume II · Book V · V.13.3–V.13.4
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Volume II continues Ficino’s inquiry into the immortality of the soul through Books V–VIII. Its arguments consider the rational soul’s self-motion, its relation to the body, sensation, and the powers of the mind. The Latin and independent English translation follow the supplied edition’s facing pages and matching comparison units.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is independently established from the Florence 1482 editio princeps (M1482), collated against the Paris 1559 printing (G1559), with the Paris 1641 Opera used only as a late control. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and consequential readings are recorded in the apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independent English translation in the voice established in Volume I, preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purposes, and qualifications. Editorial notes and witness variants accompany their passages as numbered notes. The edition and source statement, contents, and reading guidance are also retained. The source locator register remains available in the downloadable edition.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.
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- public-domain-base-witnessFlorence 1482 editio princeps — Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
- collating-witness-cc-by-4.0Paris 1559 printing — Universidad Complutense de Madrid
- late-control-and-ocr-aidParis 1641 Opera printing — Internet Archive