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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I

Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IBook II · Chapter 9 · §§ 21–22

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Facing Pages · Branch 86 of 174

Book II · Chapter 9 · §§ 21–22

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Latin

p. 174

Quoniam eodem intuitu haec videt et illa, instar oculi qui uno intuitu stellas in caelo plurimas contuetur. An ignoras, Averrois impie, bonum ipsum ordinis universi esse cuiuslibet partis qualitate praestantius? Quippe cum et Aristoteles tuus in libro Divinorum XI affirmet partes singulas referri ad bonum ordinis qui in toto est tamquam ad finem. Si igitur Deus aliam ullam cognoscit rem nobilem, quod tu non negas, maxime ordinem universi cognoscet. Ordo huiusmodi non aliter intelligi potest quam si pretiosiora quaelibet viliora inter se discernantur, in quorum intervallis proportionibusque totus ordo consistit.

Memento autem haec ipsa quae vulgo vilissima nuncupantur singula exactissima quadam arte constructa fuisse, quemadmodum et illa quae habentur pretiosissima. Rursus quae dum sola considerantur minus formosa videri solent, in ordine tamen hoc toto et in ipso totius ordinatore tam sibi quam ceteris aptissime consonare. Totum hoc ita in Apollinis hymno cecinit Orpheus: ἔχεις δὲ τὰ πείρατα κόσμου παντός· σοὶ δ’ ἀρχή τε τελευτή τ’ ἐστὶ μέλουσα, παντοθαλής· σὺ δὲ πάντα πόλον κιθάρῃ πολυκρέκτῳ ἁρμόζεις, id est, Tu habes mundi terminos universi. Tibi curae est principium atque finis. Per te virescunt omnia. Tu sphaeram totam cithara resonante contemperas.

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book II

p. 175

For he sees the one and the other in the same gaze, like an eye that in one glance beholds a multitude of stars in the heavens. Do you not know, impious Averroes, that the good constituted by the order of the universe surpasses the excellence of any single part? For even your Aristotle, in Book XI of his work on divine things, affirms that individual parts are referred, as to an end, to the good of the order that exists in the whole. If, therefore, God knows any other noble thing—as you do not deny—he will know above all the order of the universe. Such an order can be understood only if all the more precious and baser things are distinguished from one another; the whole order consists in their intervals and proportions.

Remember, however, that each of the very things commonly called the basest was fashioned with the most exacting art, just as were those regarded as the most precious. Again, things which, when considered in isolation, usually seem less beautiful nevertheless harmonize most fittingly both with themselves and with all others in this entire order and in the very ordainer of the whole. Orpheus sang all this in his hymn to Apollo: “You hold the bounds of the whole universe. The beginning and the end are your care; through you all things flourish. You bring the whole sphere into harmony with your resounding lyre.”

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About This Reading Edition

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.