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Marsilio Ficino

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I

Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume IBook II · Chapter 6 · § 13

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Facing Pages · Branch 66 of 174

Book II · Chapter 6 · § 13

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Latin

p. 134

Fallit enim mox suis nos praestigiis phantasia, subito pro divinis radiis adducens tractum aliquem linearum in longum, latum atque profundum, atque ita compellens dimensionem nobis aliquam vel inane videri quod divinum est lumen. Fallit nos iterum quando consideramus Deum omnia prorsus implere; tunc enim illa persuadet eum in rebus quodammodo collocari. Sed re vera ille sic ubique est ut in eo sit illud quod ubique appellatur, immo ut ipse sit ipsum ubique, quod capit se ipsum et reliqua; et quae praeter illud dicuntur ubique esse, ea sunt proprie quae illud per se ipsum amplificat in se ipso. Ratio dictat id quod ubique nominatur nihil esse aliud quam universam naturam rerum, eamque esse Deum. Ideoque quando dicimus Deum ubique esse, intelligi debere eum in se ipso esse atque converso. Nusquam praeterea abesse Deum, si nusquam abest ipsum quod ubique vocatur. Phantasia vero, cum putet naturam rerum esse solum hanc machinam corporalem, clamat id quod nominatur ubique nihil aliud esse quam totam corporalium rerum extensionem; quam cum opinetur esse amplissimam, diffidit Deum hanc omnem posse replere. Ratio contra reclamat corporalem machinam umbram quandam exilem et exiguam esse, quae innumerabiliter in parvas partes partiumque particulas dividatur, habeatque parvitatem interminabilem, magnitudinem terminatam. Magnum autem re vera asserit esse illud in quo nihil est parvum, in quo quicquid est totum est magnumque aeque. Et sicut totum replicatur per omne quod est intus, sic explicatur totum per omne quod extra.

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Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book II

p. 135

Imagination at once deceives us with its illusions, suddenly setting before us in place of divine rays a certain stretch of lines in length, breadth, and depth, and thereby compelling us to regard as some dimension or void what is divine light. It deceives us again when we consider that God fills absolutely all things; for then it persuades us that he is somehow situated within things. But in truth he is everywhere in such a way that what is called ‘everywhere’ is in him—indeed, that he himself is ‘everywhere’ itself, which contains itself and all else. And those things besides it that are said to be everywhere are properly those which it extends through itself within itself. Reason declares that what is named ‘everywhere’ is nothing other than the entire nature of things, and that this nature is God. Thus, when we say God is everywhere, we must understand him to be in himself, and conversely. Reason also declares God to be nowhere absent, if that which is called ‘everywhere’ is nowhere absent. But when imagination supposes the nature of things to be only this bodily fabric, it cries out that what is named ‘everywhere’ is nothing other than the total extension of corporeal things. Since it imagines this extension to be exceedingly vast, it doubts that God can fill it all. Reason protests in reply that the corporeal fabric is a certain slight and paltry shadow, divisible without number into small parts and particles of parts, and so possessing boundless littleness but bounded magnitude. Reason asserts that what is truly great is that in which nothing is small, in which whatever exists is whole and equally great. And just as the whole is enfolded through everything within, so the whole is unfolded through everything without.

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About This Reading Edition

Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.

Rights

Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.