Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I
Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation
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Facing Pages · Branch 61 of 174
Book II · Chapter 4 · §§ 5–8
Latin
p. 124Et quia nihil veri bonique veritati ipsi deest et bonitati, omnes in ea gradus insunt quotcumque et intelligi tamquam veri possunt et appeti tamquam boni. Tales sunt gradus innumerabiles. Omne autem agens tanto est validius quanto remotiorem ab actu potentiam patiendi producit in actum; maiore siquidem virtute opus est ad aquam calefaciendam quam ad aerem. Sed illud quod omnino non est infinite distat ab actu, nec ullam ad esse ipsius actum suscipiendum habet potentiam, de quo planius in sequentibus disseremus.
Sive igitur Deus aliquid creat nuper ex nihilo, sive continue materiam primam corporum atque essentiam mentium animorumque ex nullo antiquiore subiecto edit et servat, semper ab actu primo, id est divino, pendentem, procul dubio immensam possidet agendi virtutem.
Quid plura? Motus ordoque tam aequalis per tot saecula huius tam ingentis tamque multiplicis machinae docet infatigabilem esse, ideoque infinitam, in gubernatore potentiam. Finita namque potentia tempore infinito, immo etiam longo quamvis finito, fatigatur et claudicat. Ab infinita igitur potentia Dei intellectus omnes accipiunt ut semper firmiterque intelligant, animae ut sine fine discurrere valeant, materia ut interminatam habeat potentiam capiendi, motus tempusque ut absque termino fluere possint.
Generatio quoque rerum, sicut placet physicis, ut alterna et interminabili successione queat continuari. Actionem enim motionemque infinitam ab infinita putant virtute originem ducere. Et quaecumque vel potentia vel quomodocumque aliter quodammodo infinita dicuntur esse, per summam actuque exsistentem infinitatem talia esse atque iudicari. Hinc divina natura ab Orpheo ἀτελὴς τελευτή, id est infinitus finis, cognominatur.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book II
p. 125And because truth itself and goodness lack nothing true or good, all such degrees are present in it, however many can be understood as true and desired as good. Such degrees are innumerable. Every agent is more powerful in proportion as the passive potency which it brings into act is farther removed from act; for greater power is needed to heat water than to heat air. But that which does not exist at all is infinitely distant from act, nor does it possess any potency for receiving the act that would bring it into being, a matter we shall discuss more fully in what follows.
Whether, then, God creates something anew out of nothing, or continually brings forth and preserves the primary matter of bodies and the essence of minds and souls from no prior subject, keeping them always dependent upon the first act, that is, the divine act, he undoubtedly possesses an immeasurable power of acting.
What more is needed? The motion and order of this vast and manifold fabric, so uniform through so many ages, show that the power in its governor is indefatigable and therefore infinite. For finite power grows weary and falters over infinite time—indeed, even over a long time, though finite. From the infinite power of God, then, all intellects receive the ability to understand always and firmly; souls, to range without end; matter, to possess a boundless potency of receiving; and motion and time, to flow without limit.
The generation of things likewise receives from it the power, as the natural philosophers hold, to be continued in an alternating and endless succession. For they think that infinite action and motion take their origin from infinite power. They also hold that whatever things are said to be in some way infinite, whether in potency or in any other fashion, are such and are judged such through the supreme infinity that exists in act. Hence the divine nature is surnamed by Orpheus ἀτελὴς τελευτή, that is, ‘an infinite end.’
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I · Book II · II.4.5–II.4.8
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.