Diotimos Library · Renaissance Collection · Bilingual Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I
Proem and Books I–IV · Latin with an independent English translation
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Facing Pages · Branch 116 of 174
Book II · Chapter 13 · §§ 25–28
Latin
p. 234Alioquin simul cuncta fecisset et faceret; faceret quoque mala. Item sicut in praescientia Dei futuri scripti sunt rerum eventus, ita et eventuum causae modique agendi. Et sicut opera nostra nota sunt Deo, ita et nostra voluntas, quae nostrorum est operum causa et modus liber agendi. Sicut enim praevidet te id facturum, ita praevidet te ita, id est voluntarie libereque, facturum. Quare divina praevisio, si conditionis alicuius positione reddit necessaria nostra opera, reddit necessarium, id est confirmat, similiter agendi modum, hoc est nostri iudicii libertatem.
Quoniam Deus naturarum omnium temperator cuique rei conservat, non subtrahit, naturam quam dederat. Sic dum regit cuncta, singula per singulorum regit naturam: ascendentibus elementis ad ascensum conducit, descendentibus ad descensum. Si regit animalium motum, quia ille natura sua progressivus est, confert ad gradiendum. Si caelos ducit, quia ob rotunditatem natura volubiles sunt, confert ad circuitus ambitum. Si animos pulsat, quia illi sursum deorsumque libere volubiles sunt, pulsat et libere, ita ut alliciat, non trahat; non cogat, sed persuadeat.
Quod Zoroaster ita testatur: πατὴρ οὐ φόβον ἐνθρῴσκει, πειθὼ δ’ ἐπιχέει, id est, pater non incutit metum, sed persuasionem inducit.
Quoniam vero motor primus praevalere debet et dominari, ideo sic animos, ut Plato vult, quasi cogit ad bonum, ut bonum ipsum nolle non possint.
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I: Book II
p. 235Otherwise God would have made—and would now make—all things at once; he would also make evil things. Moreover, just as the future events of things are inscribed in God's foreknowledge, so too are their causes and their modes of acting. As our works are known to God, so is our will, which is the cause of our works and their free mode of action. Just as God foresees that you will do a certain thing, he foresees how you will do it—that is, voluntarily and freely. Therefore, if divine foresight makes our works necessary once some condition has been posited, it likewise makes necessary—that is, confirms—the mode in which they are done: the freedom of our judgment.
For God, who tempers every nature, preserves in each thing the nature he has given it; he does not take that nature away. Thus, while governing all things, he governs each according to its own nature. He conducts rising elements upward and descending elements downward. If he governs an animal's motion, he assists it in walking, because by its own nature that motion is progressive. If he guides the heavens, he contributes to their circuit, because their roundness makes them naturally revolving. If he impels souls, since they can turn freely upward or downward, he impels them freely: he attracts but does not drag; he does not compel, but persuades.
Zoroaster bears witness to this in these words: ‘The Father does not strike fear into them, but pours persuasion upon them.’
Yet because the first mover must prevail and rule, he does, as Plato teaches, in a certain sense compel souls toward the good, so that they cannot fail to will the good itself.
Socrates
Reading Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology, Volume I · Book II · II.13.25–II.13.28
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Marsilio Ficino’s Platonic Theology places the immortality of the soul at the center of an extended philosophical ascent through body, soul, angel, and God. This exact page-aligned Renaissance edition presents the authorial Proem and Books I–IV in a newly established Latin reading text with an independent English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions.
Historical Text and Translation
The Latin reading text is based on the Florence editio princeps printed by Antonio Miscomini on 7 November 1482 and principally collated against the Paris 1559 printing, with a 1641 Opera printing used only as a late control and OCR aid. Abbreviations are expanded, spelling and punctuation are conservatively normalized, and substantive departures among the witnesses are documented in the edition’s apparatus.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independently worded English translation in house. It aims for a dignified but readable modern register while preserving Ficino’s argumentative sequence, metaphors, technical distinctions, repetitions, conditions, purpose clauses, and direct appeals; long periods are divided only where clarity requires it.
Rights
Ficino’s Latin source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.