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Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

Empedocles of Acragas

Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume I

On Nature · The Purifications · Ancient Greek with a new English translation.

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Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume IThe Purifications · Fragments 140–145

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The Purifications · Fragments 140–145

Ancient Greek

p. 97
140

Plut., Quaest. conv. 646 D

. . . δάφνης φύλλων ἄπο πάμπαν ἔχεσθαι.
141

Gell., Noct. Att. IV 11,9

δειλοί, πάνδειλοι, κυάμων ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι.
144

Plut., De coh. ira 464 B

. . . νηστεῦσαι κακότητος.
145

Clem. Alex., Protr. II 27,4

τοιγάρτοι χαλεπῆισιν ἀλύοντες κακότησινοὔποτε δειλαίων ἀχέων λωφήσετε θυμόν.
97

Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume I: The Purifications

p. 98
140

Plut., Quaest. conv. 646 D

. . . to keep hands altogether from the leaves of the laurel.

141

Gell., Noct. Att. IV 11,9

Wretches, utter wretches, keep your hands from beans!

144

Plut., De coh. ira 464 B

. . . to fast from wickedness.

145

Clem. Alex., Protr. II 27,4

Therefore, distraught with grievous wickednesses,

never shall you ease your hearts of their wretched sorrows.

98

About This Reading Edition

Empedocles of Acragas wrote philosophy as poetry: a cosmic account of the four roots, Love, and Strife alongside a religious vision of exile, purification, and return. This Volume I reader preserves the supplied edition’s complete English introduction before changing to Ancient Greek and line-for-line English facing pages for the surviving fragments of On Nature and The Purifications.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

The Ancient Greek reading text follows Hermann Diels’s Poetarum philosophorum fragmenta (1901) and Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (1903). The supplied edition retains Diels’s iota adscripts, editorial brackets, fragment numbering, and the ancient author and location that preserve each quotation. It excludes the Strasbourg and Cairo papyri, later papyrological reconstructions, and the Diels-Kranz A-fragments for the reasons stated in its Introduction.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this new translation directly from the Greek printed opposite it. The translation is line-for-line: each English line answers the Greek line that faces it, while English syntax is allowed to continue across verse boundaries when clarity requires it.

Rights

Empedocles’s ancient Greek work and Hermann Diels’s 1901/1903 Greek editions are in the public domain. The 2026 English translation, introduction, and editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.