DiotimosReading Desk

Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

Empedocles of Acragas

Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume I

On Nature · The Purifications · Ancient Greek with a new English translation.

Explore the Lexicon
Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume IOn Nature · Book II · Fragments 72–59

Swipe or use the arrow keys.

Ancient Greek Page · Branch 32 of 54

On Nature · Book II · Fragments 72–59

Ancient Greek

p. 61
72

Athenaios VIII 10, 334 B

πῶς καὶ δένδρεα μακρὰ καὶ εἰνάλιοι καμασῆνες
57

Simplic. in Cael., p. 586, 12, p. 587, 1 sq.

ἧι πολλαὶ μὲν κόρσαι ἀναύχενες ἐβλάστησαν,γυμνοὶ δ' ἐπλάζοντο βραχίονες εὔνιδες ὤμων,ὄμματά τ' οἶ' ἐπλανᾶτο πενητεύοντα μετώπων.
58

Simplic. in Cael., p. 587, 18 sq.

μουνομελῆ ἔτι τὰ γυῖαὄντα ἐπλανᾶτο
139

Porph., Abst. II 31

(5) οἴμ' ὅτι οὐ πρόσθεν με διώλεσε νηλεὲς ἦμαρ,πρὶν σχέτλι' ἔργα βορᾶς περὶ χείλεσι μητίσασθαι.
59

Simplic. in Cael., p. 587, 20 sq.

αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατὰ μεῖζον ἐμίσγετο δαίμονι δαίμων,ταῦτά τε συμπίπτεσκον, ὅπηι συνέκυρσεν ἕκαστα,ἄλλα τε πρὸς τοῖς πολλὰ διηνεκῆ ἐξεγένοντο.
61

Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume I: On Nature · Book II

p. 62
72

Athenaios VIII 10, 334 B

How too the tall trees, and the fishes of the sea

57

Simplic. in Cael., p. 586, 12, p. 587, 1 sq.

Here many neckless heads sprouted up,

and bare arms wandered, widowed of shoulders,

and eyes strayed alone, in want of foreheads.

58

Simplic. in Cael., p. 587, 18 sq.

the limbs, being still single-membered,

wandered about

139

Porph., Abst. II 31

Alas that the pitiless day did not destroy me sooner,

before I contrived cruel deeds of devouring about my lips.

1 Versus ex papyro Strasburgensi

2 Versus ex papyro Strasburgensi

3 Versus ex papyro Strasburgensi

4 Versus ex papyro Strasburgensi

59

Simplic. in Cael., p. 587, 20 sq.

But when divinity was mingled with divinity in greater measure,

these things fell together as each chanced to meet,

and many others besides these came to be continuously.

62

About This Reading Edition

Empedocles of Acragas wrote philosophy as poetry: a cosmic account of the four roots, Love, and Strife alongside a religious vision of exile, purification, and return. This Volume I reader preserves the supplied edition’s complete English introduction before changing to Ancient Greek and line-for-line English facing pages for the surviving fragments of On Nature and The Purifications.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

The Ancient Greek reading text follows Hermann Diels’s Poetarum philosophorum fragmenta (1901) and Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (1903). The supplied edition retains Diels’s iota adscripts, editorial brackets, fragment numbering, and the ancient author and location that preserve each quotation. It excludes the Strasbourg and Cairo papyri, later papyrological reconstructions, and the Diels-Kranz A-fragments for the reasons stated in its Introduction.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this new translation directly from the Greek printed opposite it. The translation is line-for-line: each English line answers the Greek line that faces it, while English syntax is allowed to continue across verse boundaries when clarity requires it.

Rights

Empedocles’s ancient Greek work and Hermann Diels’s 1901/1903 Greek editions are in the public domain. The 2026 English translation, introduction, and editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.