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Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

Empedocles of Acragas

Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume I

On Nature · The Purifications · Ancient Greek with a new English translation.

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Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume IOn Nature · Book I · Fragments 35–98

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Facing Pages · Branch 20 of 54

On Nature · Book I · Fragments 35–98

Ancient Greek

p. 37
35 (cont.)

Simplic. in Cael., p. 529,1 sqq.

οὐκ ἄφαρ, ἀλλὰ θελημὰ συνιστάμεν' ἄλλοθεν ἄλλα.τῶν δέ τε μισγομένων χεῖτ' ἔθνεα μυρία θνητῶν·πολλὰ δ' ἄμεικτ' ἔστηκε κεραιομένοισιν ἐναλλάξ,ὅσσ' ἔτι Νεῖκος ἔρυκε μετάρσιον· οὐ γὰρ ἀμεμφέωςτῶν πᾶν ἐξέστηκεν ἐπ' ἔσχατα τέρματα κύκλου, 10ἀλλὰ τὰ μέν τ' ἐνέμιμνε μελέων τὰ δέ τ' ἐξεβεβήκει.ὅσσον δ' αἰὲν ὑπεκπροθέοι, τόσον αἰὲν ἐπήιειἠπιόφρων Φιλότητος ἀμεμφέος ἄμβροτος ὁρμή·αἶψα δὲ θνέτ' ἐφύοντο, τὰ πρὶν μάθον ἀθάνατ' εἶναι,ζωρά τε τὰ πρὶν ἄκρητα διαλλάξαντα κελεύθους. 15τῶν δέ τε μισγομένων χεῖτ' ἔθνεα μυρία θνητῶν,παντοίαις ἰδέηισιν ἀρηρότα, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι.
98

Simplic. in Phys., p. 32,6 sq.

ἡ δὲ Χθὼν τούτοισιν ἴση συνέκυρσε μάλιστα,Ἡφαίστωι τ' ὄμβρωι τε καὶ αἰθέρι παμφανόωντι,Κύπριδος ὁρμισθεῖσα τελείοις ἐν λιμένεσσιν,εἴτ' ὀλίγον μείζων εἴτε πλεόνεσσιν ἐλάσσων·ἐκ τῶν αἷμά τε γέντο καὶ ἄλλης εἴδεα σαρκός. 5
37

Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume I: On Nature · Book I

p. 38
35 (cont.)

Simplic. in Cael., p. 529,1 sqq.

not at once, but joining willingly, some from one quarter, some from another.

And as they mingled, countless tribes of mortal things poured forth;

but many stood unmixed, alternating with those being blended,

all that Strife still held back aloft. For not blamelessly had it

withdrawn from them wholly to the outermost limits of the circle, 10

but part of it remained within the limbs, and part had gone out.

And by as much as it ever ran out ahead, by so much there ever came on

the kindly-hearted immortal onrush of blameless Love.

And at once those things grew mortal that before had learned to be immortal,

and things before unmixed grew mixed, exchanging their paths. 15

And as they mingled, countless tribes of mortal things poured forth,

fitted out with shapes of every kind, a wonder to behold.

98

Simplic. in Phys., p. 32,6 sq.

And Earth met with these in near-equal measure —

with Hephaestus and with rain and with all-shining aither —

anchored in the perfect harbours of Cypris,

whether a little more, or less among more;

and out of these came blood and the forms of other flesh. 5

38

About This Reading Edition

Empedocles of Acragas wrote philosophy as poetry: a cosmic account of the four roots, Love, and Strife alongside a religious vision of exile, purification, and return. This Volume I reader preserves the supplied edition’s complete English introduction before changing to Ancient Greek and line-for-line English facing pages for the surviving fragments of On Nature and The Purifications.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

The Ancient Greek reading text follows Hermann Diels’s Poetarum philosophorum fragmenta (1901) and Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (1903). The supplied edition retains Diels’s iota adscripts, editorial brackets, fragment numbering, and the ancient author and location that preserve each quotation. It excludes the Strasbourg and Cairo papyri, later papyrological reconstructions, and the Diels-Kranz A-fragments for the reasons stated in its Introduction.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this new translation directly from the Greek printed opposite it. The translation is line-for-line: each English line answers the Greek line that faces it, while English syntax is allowed to continue across verse boundaries when clarity requires it.

Rights

Empedocles’s ancient Greek work and Hermann Diels’s 1901/1903 Greek editions are in the public domain. The 2026 English translation, introduction, and editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.