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Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

Empedocles of Acragas

Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume I

On Nature · The Purifications · Ancient Greek with a new English translation.

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Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume IOn Nature · Book II · Fragment 111

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On Nature · Book II · Fragment 111

Ancient Greek

p. 79
111 (cont.)

Diog. Laert. VIII 59

ὀρνύμενοι πνοιαῖσι καταφθινύθουσιν ἀρούρας·καὶ πάλιν, ἢν ἐθέληισθα, παλίντιτα πνεύματ' ἐπάξεις· 5θήσεις δ' ἐξ ὄμβροιο κελαινοῦ καίριον αὐχμόνἀνθρώποις, θήσεις δὲ καὶ ἐξ αὐχμοῖο θερείουῥεύματα δενδρεόθρεπτα, τά τ' αἰθέρι ναιήσονται,ἄξεις δ' ἐξ Ἀίδαο καταφθιμένου μένος ἀνδρός.
79

Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume I: On Nature · Book II

p. 80
111 (cont.)

Diog. Laert. VIII 59

and with their blasts lay waste the ploughlands;

and again, if you wish, you shall bring requiting breezes back; 5

you shall make, out of black rain, a drought seasonable

for men; and you shall make, out of summer drought,

tree-nourishing streams that will dwell in the aither;

and you shall lead out of Hades the strength of a man who has died.

80

About This Reading Edition

Empedocles of Acragas wrote philosophy as poetry: a cosmic account of the four roots, Love, and Strife alongside a religious vision of exile, purification, and return. This Volume I reader preserves the supplied edition’s complete English introduction before changing to Ancient Greek and line-for-line English facing pages for the surviving fragments of On Nature and The Purifications.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

The Ancient Greek reading text follows Hermann Diels’s Poetarum philosophorum fragmenta (1901) and Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (1903). The supplied edition retains Diels’s iota adscripts, editorial brackets, fragment numbering, and the ancient author and location that preserve each quotation. It excludes the Strasbourg and Cairo papyri, later papyrological reconstructions, and the Diels-Kranz A-fragments for the reasons stated in its Introduction.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this new translation directly from the Greek printed opposite it. The translation is line-for-line: each English line answers the Greek line that faces it, while English syntax is allowed to continue across verse boundaries when clarity requires it.

Rights

Empedocles’s ancient Greek work and Hermann Diels’s 1901/1903 Greek editions are in the public domain. The 2026 English translation, introduction, and editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.