DiotimosReading Desk

Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition

Empedocles of Acragas

Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume I

On Nature · The Purifications · Ancient Greek with a new English translation.

Explore the Lexicon
Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume IIndex of Ancient Sources

Swipe or use the arrow keys.

English Introduction · Branch 54 of 54

Index of Ancient Sources

Empedocles’ Complete Fragments, Volume I: Index of Ancient Sources

p. 106

INDEX OF ANCIENT SOURCES

The author who preserves each fragment. Where a fragment has more than one witness, all are listed as Diels prints them.

Plut (37) 24, 115, 116, 119, 122/123, 5, 76, 15, 11, 10, 9, 27, 27a, 40, 44, 48, 49, 43, 46, 42, 149, 33, 60, 74, 83, 64, 150, 81, 89, 94, 93, 101, 90, 148, 80, 140, 144

Simplic (23) 17, 21, 23, 26, 35, 98, 20, 22, 31, 86, 87, 95, 85, 96, 57, 58, 59, 62, 71, 73, 75, 103, 104

Arist (19) 30, 37, 53, 55, 39, 54, 84, 97, 79, 63, 65, 68, 100, 88, 109, 106, 108, 135, 138

Clem. Alex (12) 4, 118, 121, 124, 125, 38, 133, 114, 146, 147, 132, 145

Porph (5) 120, 126, 139, 105, 129

Diog. Laert. VIII (4) 1, 117, 111, 112

Theophr (4) 102, 107, 77.78, 128

Plutarch (3) 18, 19, 151

Schol (3) 25, 66, 130

Sext. Emp (3) 2, 3, 113

Tzetzes (3) 6, 50, 134

Aelian (2) 61, 127

Aetios I (2) 8, 13

Aristotle (2) 92, 152

Hippol (2) 29, 131

Prokl (2) 52, 69

Ps.-Arist (2) 12, 34

Sext. Empir (2) 136, 137

Stob. I (2) 36, 28

[Aristotle] (2) 14, 32

Achilles (1) 45

Alex. Aphrod (1) 91

Anecd. Gr (1) 47

Arist. Meteor. Δ (1) 82

Athenaios VIII (1) 72

Demetr. Lak (1) 142

Galen (1) 67

Gell (1) 141

Hephaist (1) 56

Herod. Alex (1) 51

Hesychios (1) 7

Hesychius (1) 153

Hierokl (1) 158

Hippolyt (1) 110

Hippolytos (1) 16

Macrob (1) 41

Ruf. Ephes (1) 70

Theon Smyrn (1) 143

Theon of Smyrna (1) 153a

Theophrastus (1) 99

106

About This Reading Edition

Empedocles of Acragas wrote philosophy as poetry: a cosmic account of the four roots, Love, and Strife alongside a religious vision of exile, purification, and return. This Volume I reader preserves the supplied edition’s complete English introduction before changing to Ancient Greek and line-for-line English facing pages for the surviving fragments of On Nature and The Purifications.

Discussion Questions

Historical Text and Translation

The Ancient Greek reading text follows Hermann Diels’s Poetarum philosophorum fragmenta (1901) and Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker (1903). The supplied edition retains Diels’s iota adscripts, editorial brackets, fragment numbering, and the ancient author and location that preserve each quotation. It excludes the Strasbourg and Cairo papyri, later papyrological reconstructions, and the Diels-Kranz A-fragments for the reasons stated in its Introduction.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared this new translation directly from the Greek printed opposite it. The translation is line-for-line: each English line answers the Greek line that faces it, while English syntax is allowed to continue across verse boundaries when clarity requires it.

Rights

Empedocles’s ancient Greek work and Hermann Diels’s 1901/1903 Greek editions are in the public domain. The 2026 English translation, introduction, and editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos.