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Diotimos Library · Journals, Notebooks & Fragments Collection · Parallel Edition

Robert Burton

The Anatomy of Melancholy

1651 English with a close modern English rendering

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The Anatomy of MelancholyContextual Lexicon

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English Introduction · Branch 1199 of 1495

Contextual Lexicon

The Anatomy of Melancholy: Contextual Lexicon

p. 1199

the safest — Secure.

the same deed — Fact.

the sin of sodomy — Sodomy.

the slightest disturbance of the emotions — Perturbation.

the usual outcome — Prognostics.

the very same water — Inseparable and individual.

their desires could never be satisfied — Lust and lusty.

their emblem — Emblem.

their imagination is impaired — Faculty.

their inhabitants are idle and dissolute — Luxurious and riot.

their own flesh and blood, their very children — Bowels.

their stupefaction — Stupid.

their very frequent sexual activity — Lust and lusty.

they are changeable beyond all measure — Humour.

they forestalled death — Prevent.

they pay their debt — Venery.

they would not ransom his life — Soul.

thick humours — Humour.

this faculty is free — Faculty.

this judgment — Judgment.

this nobility of spirit — Generous.

this opportunistic age — Temporize.

this patchwork — Cento.

this scrupulous conscience — Scruple.

this suspension of the senses — Ligation and ligature.

those governed by mercury — Astrological significators.

those parasites — Parasite.

those who profess christianity — Professor.

three ounces — Apothecaries measures.

through sympathy with another part, rather than through a disorder originating in itself — Consent and essence.

through their mutual sympathy — Consent and essence.

to censure it and deter others from it — Tax.

to feel the lack of grace within ourselves — Grace.

to indulge in melancholy like this — Melancholy.

to kill himself — Make away.

to kill themselves — Make away.

to perform works beyond duty — Supererogation.

to strengthen hearing — Intention and remission.

too much being alone — Idleness; Solitude.

too scrupulously — Nice.

torments the soul — Sorrow.

toughest labourers — Clown.

training — Custom and education.

trance — Ecstasy.

transfers of property and guarantees — Legal evidence.

transmigration and rebirth — Metempsychosis.

treated me with contempt — Baffle.

treatment with hellebore — Helleborism.

trim their conduct to circumstances as others do — Temporize.

turn his mind elsewhere — Remedy by diversion.

two common emetics — Purging.

two full treatises — Just.

ugly souls — Soul.

undertakings and conduct — Carriage.

undigested matter — Concoction.

ungovernable and insane desire — Impotent.

unhealthy air — Air.

uniform parts — Organical parts.

unlearned — Idiot.

unruly appetite — Concupiscence.

unsuspecting travellers — Silly.

untrained practitioners — Empiric.

untrained practitioners of politics — Empiric.

upwards or downwards — Purging.

usual winter recreations — Ordinary.

utterly mortified and mad — Mortification.

utterly numb — Stupid.

vegetative, sensitive and rational — Animal and vegetal.

venosal artery — Anatomical arteries.

very shy — Shame.

very strengthening to the heart — Cordial.

very vigorous — Lust and lusty.

vileness of his deed — Fact.

voluntary poverty — Voluntary.

wasted by cares and discontents — Macerate.

wasting ill health — Plethora and repletion.

weak and helpless — Silly.

wear away their minds — Macerate.

wear themselves out — Macerate.

weariness of life — Tædium vitae.

wearing themselves away — Macerate.

what is morally honourable — Honest.

what middle state can be found — Mediocrity.

wheedling — Collogue.

whether he is among the elect — Election and reprobation.

whether things come into being and pass away in the heavens — Generation and corruption.

wholesome merriment — Honest.

whose age had made him a little foolish — Fond.

whose wit surpassed the wits of men — Wit.

will-o’-the-wisp, imagination — Meteors.

will-o’-the-wisps — Meteors.

willing and refusing — Will and nill.

willing or unwilling — Will and nill.

windpipe — Anatomical arteries.

witches and enchantments — Fascination.

with or without scarification — Chirurgery.

without a dowry — Dowry and jointure.

without knowledge — Zeal.

witty — Conceit.

wives’ breaths smell very foul — Soul.

wolf-madness — Lycanthropy.

worldly, complacent — Secure.

worried thoughts — Careful.

written symbols — Characters.

zealous — Zeal.

zopyrus the reader of faces — Physiognomy.

Thematic index

Learning and authorship. Action; Antick; Art; Cento; Century; Clerk; Emblem; Equivocation; Exhibition; Fustian and bombast; Humane learning; Neoterics; Parrhesia; Pathetical; Quiddity and quodlibet; Science.

1199

About This Reading Edition

Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.

Historical Text and Translation

The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.

Rights

Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.