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Diotimos Library · Journals, Notebooks & Fragments Collection · Parallel Edition

Robert Burton

The Anatomy of Melancholy

1651 English with a close modern English rendering

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The Anatomy of MelancholyContextual Lexicon

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English Introduction · Branch 1197 of 1495

Contextual Lexicon

The Anatomy of Melancholy: Contextual Lexicon

p. 1197

nepenthe — Nepenthe.

never had any scruple — Conscience.

nightmare oppression — Incubus.

no discipline — Art.

no dowries — Dowry and jointure.

no occupation — Calling.

no skill can cultivate — Manure.

noble courage — Generous.

noble fields of knowledge — Science.

noble minds — Generous.

noble spirits — Generous.

not outright atheists — Simple.

not the unmixed humour — Humour; Simple.

notorious procurer — Bawd.

obstructions — Oppilation.

on black bile — Bile and boil.

on satyriasis and priapism — Satyriasis and priapism.

once it has become established — Habit and disposition.

one branch of learning — Science.

one drachm of each — Apothecaries measures.

one of her female friends — Gossip.

open sores made in different parts for different purposes — Issue.

operations requiring concentration — Intention and remission.

oppositions, quartiles — Astrological aspects.

optical glasses — Catoptrics and perspectives.

optics — Catoptrics and perspectives.

or they concern some future evil, as fear does — Fear.

ordinary courtesies — Complement.

ordinary litigants — Suit.

ordinary looks and humble standing — Favour and feature.

organs — Organical parts.

organs, or instruments — Organical parts.

originates in the head itself — Consent and essence.

others are middling — Indifferent.

our clergy — Divine.

our imaginations — Imagination.

our little world, the human being — Microcosm.

our own unstable condition — Estate.

our writers on cases of conscience condemn — Casuists.

over-scrupulous — Curiosity.

overfilling and emptying the body — Plethora and repletion.

pad themselves out — Fustian and bombast.

painstaking — Curiosity.

painstaking philosopher of universal learning — Painful.

palmistry — Divination.

passionate declaration — Pathetical.

patience and courage — Magnanimity and pusillanimity.

patrons who trade in church livings — Church patronage.

pay her no more attention than the rest — Intention and remission.

people seized by inspiration — Enthusiasm.

people seized by prophetic frenzy — Enthusiasm.

people who believe themselves inspired — Enthusiasm.

people who pretend to be mute — Abraham men.

perfectly in love — Love.

perhaps through his counsel — Happily.

peripatetics — Schoolmen.

perpetual corrosive — Corrosive.

perverts judgement — Reason.

pharmaceutical treatment — Simples.

pharmaceutics — Physick.

phlegm — Phlegm.

phrenitis — Phrenitis.

pine cone — Pine apple.

pineapples — Pine apple.

plainly dressed — Homely.

planted wildernesses — Artificial.

plants and creatures with senses — Animal and vegetal.

pleasure — Pleasure.

polished and splendid — Brave.

political body — Commonwealth.

politically shrewd commynes — Policy.

possessions and wealth — Estate.

potions — Apothecaries measures.

powerful imagination — Apprehension.

practitioners of astrological medicine — Astrology.

prepared by chemical methods — Paracelsian.

prime matter — Matter.

prior lapse of the right of appointment — Church patronage.

privies and drains — Privy.

prognoses — Prognostics.

propagated from the parent — Ex traduce.

properly prepared — Corrected medicines.

properties of herbs, plants, stones, minerals — Virtue.

protecting the places — Secure.

provide a way out of the trial — Issue.

pursue pleasure — Epicure.

pursuing a petition — Suit.

quacks — Mountebank.

quartan ague — Calenture and ague.

quartan fever — Calenture and ague.

quiet mental derangement — Dotage.

quirks and quiddities — Quiddity and quodlibet.

rational in potential, though not in its exercise — Actuality.

rational soul — Soul.

raving without fever — Madness.

reading the forehead — Divination.

ready for advancement — Living and preferment.

reason another — Reason.

receives visitors — Entertain.

recollection or remembering — Memory and recollection.

refresh and restore his distressed soul — Mirth; Recreate.

regimen of health — Diet and regimen.

regions beneath the ribs — Hypochondria.

regular preacher — Ordinary.

rejected by god — Election and reprobation.

rejection of hope and comfort for a time — Despair.

rejoice in other people’s misfortunes — Epichairekakia.

religion and government — Policy.

religion is of two kinds, true or false — Religion and superstition.

religious melancholy from deficiency — Religion and superstition; Religious melancholy.

religious rigorists — Precise.

religious scrupulosity — Precise.

remedies learned from experience — Experimental.

1197

About This Reading Edition

Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.

Historical Text and Translation

The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.

Rights

Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.