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Diotimos Library · Journals, Notebooks & Fragments Collection · Parallel Edition

Robert Burton

The Anatomy of Melancholy

1651 English with a close modern English rendering

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The Anatomy of MelancholyContextual Lexicon

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English Introduction · Branch 1195 of 1495

Contextual Lexicon

The Anatomy of Melancholy: Contextual Lexicon

p. 1195

ecstasy is a taste of future happiness — Ecstasy.

educated — Custom and education.

efficient cause — Cause.

elaborate crosses — Curiosity.

elishi — Heroical love.

empirical healers — Empiric.

empirical practitioners — Empiric.

empty fancies — Conceit.

empty privies — Privy.

empty superstition — Religion and superstition.

enema — Clister.

enemas — Clister.

enforced continence — Continence.

established as a habit or present as a disposition — Habit and disposition.

ever-flowing rivers — Still.

every agreeable means — Plausible.

evil spirit — Daemon and genius.

exact conjunction — Astrological aspects.

exact knowledge — Exquisite.

excellent powers of understanding — Apprehension.

exceptional beauty — Favour and feature.

excessive exercise — Exercise.

excessive sexual activity or none at all — Venery.

excessive solitude — Solitude.

excluded — Abdicate.

exercise of body and mind regulated — Exercise.

external, adventitious causes — Adventitious.

extortionate moneylenders — Usury.

extraordinary imagination — Maternal impressions.

faculty of movement — Animal faculties.

faculty of struggle — Concupiscible and irascible.

faith — Faith and assurance.

fall off a bench — Form.

familiar spirit — Daemon and genius.

famous scholars — Clerk.

fashions in dress — Tires and weeds.

feel no scruple about anything — Conscience.

feelings to actions — Passion.

feigned invalid — Abraham men.

fell into despair — Desperate.

few discharges from the eyes and nostrils — Excrements.

fifth essence — Essence and quintessence.

final and temporary — Religious melancholy.

final and temporary despair — Despair.

financial support — Exhibition.

fine craftsmanship — Curiosity.

fine wines — Generous.

finery — Brave.

firmly believed — Constancy.

firmness of his understanding — Apprehension.

first actuality — Actuality.

first cousin to idleness — Idleness.

first substantial actuality — Actuality.

fits of the mother — Matrix and mother.

fits of the womb — Matrix and mother.

fleshly presumption — Carnal presumption.

food — Meat.

for drawing up a bond — Legal evidence.

for lack of vapours he could not sleep — Vapours.

foul matter — Fulsome.

found so astonishing — Admire.

fourth chamber — Cerebral chambers; Ventricle.

frail and sickly — Crased.

frank speaking — Parrhesia.

freedom from anxiety follows — Secure.

frenzy — Phrenitis.

frequent sexual intercourse — Venery.

frivolous and irrelevant — Impertinent.

full-length volumes — Just.

futile choices of auspicious times — Election.

games of backgammon — Tables.

gather from their extensive treatises — Memory and recollection.

genus and species — Genus and species.

ghost — Demonic apparitions.

gifted minds — Wit.

give some reassurance — Satisfaction.

give you cuckold’s horns — Wittal and cuckold.

gives our life its proper form — Custom and education.

god’s grace — Grace.

good and evil guardian spirits — Daemon and genius.

good fortune and leisure — Happiness and fortune.

good government — Policy.

good looks — Favour and feature.

grace is available to all who will believe — Grace.

green sickness — Green sickness.

grotesque picture — Antick.

grotesque, fantastic ideas — Antick.

grotesques — Antick.

had any scruple — Scruple.

halcyon days — Happiness and fortune.

half a drachm — Apothecaries measures.

handsome appearance — Proper.

hardworking preacher — Painful.

he does not commit a venial sin — Venial sin.

he may kill himself — Make away.

he suddenly lost his reason — Dotage.

heartache — Heart and cordolium.

heightened or relaxed — Intention and remission.

held and chewed in the mouth — Apophlegmatisms.

hellebore in its solid form — Simples.

heroic — Heroical love.

heroic love — Heroical love; Love.

hidden — Occult.

highest general category — Genus and species.

highest good — Pleasure.

his food — Diet and regimen.

his heart is always with her — Still.

his mistress — Mistress; Quean and slut.

his next academic exercise — Exercise.

historian skilled in affairs of state — Policy.

honour and beauty — Honest.

honourable rivalry — Emulation.

honours, offices and promotions — Living and preferment.

hope of salvation — Salvation.

hope, love, desire and longing — Hope.

hot-tempered — Choler.

humiliated — Baffle.

hydromancy — Divination.

hyleg — Astrological significators.

hypochondria — Hypochondria.

hypochondriacal wind — Hypochondria.

idle leisure — Leisure.

if she is slovenly — Quean and slut.

1195

About This Reading Edition

Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.

Historical Text and Translation

The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.

Rights

Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.