Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition
The Argonautica
Ancient Greek with an independent metrical English translation
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Facing Pages · Branch 129 of 245
Book III · Lines 409–432
Ancient Greek
p. 266The Argonautica: Book III
p. 267Two bulls in my keeping range over all of the Plain of Ares,
bronze-footed both, and breathing a flame from their open mouths;
I yoke and drive them through the rough, stubborn fallow of Ares,
four ploughlands broad, which I swiftly plough clear to its boundary;
not seed-corn of Demeter I cast in the wake of my furrows,
but a dreadful serpent's teeth, as they rise, transform themselves
into the shapes of warriors, fully armed; at once I cut them
down with my spear as they ring me around and confront me in battle.
At dawn I yoke up the bulls; at the hour when evening is falling
I cease from the harvest. You, if you bring these labors to fullness,
shall carry the Fleece on that day to the house of your king;
not sooner shall I give it; dismiss any hope. For indeed it is shameful
for one born brave to yield to a man who is worse than himself.
Thus he spoke. Jason fastened his eyes on the ground at his feet,
sat wordless and still, at a loss in the grip of affliction.
For long he turned the plan in mind and found no pathway
to take up the challenge boldly; the deed loomed immense.
Only at last did he answer, selecting his words for advantage:
Aeetes, justly you have hemmed me fast and fully round.
Therefore I dare undertake this hard, overmastering challenge,
though death be my fate; no other burden can lie
more chilling for mortal men than the weight of cruel necessity,
which, by a king's hard command, constrained my journey here.
So he spoke, struck down by helplessness. Aeetes, in answer,
Socrates
Reading The Argonautica · Book III · Lines 409–432
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Apollonius’s Argonautica follows Jason and the Argonauts from their gathering at Pagasae through the voyage to Colchis and the difficult return home. This exact line-for-line edition pairs the Ancient Greek poem with an independent metrical English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions, preserving one English verse for every Greek reading line across all four books.
Historical Text and Translation
The Greek reading text follows the Perseus transcription derived from George W. Mooney’s 1912 edition, pinned to a stable canonical-greekLit commit. Mooney and LSJ provide the principal controls for Books I–III; Peter Hulse’s Dickinson commentary directly supports Book IV. Deleted records and canonical numbering gaps remain documented rather than being silently repaired. The supplied release identifies itself as a complete source-audited working edition and recommends independent classicist review before print publication.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independent translation directly from the Greek. Its six-beat English house form preserves the poem’s source order, imagery, learned names, narrative delays, shifts of register, and line-by-line correspondence while allowing syntax to move across adjacent verses where the Greek requires it.
Rights
Apollonius’s ancient Greek source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos. The pinned Perseus Greek transcription is reused under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- public-domain-base-witnessPinned Perseus Greek transcription — canonical-greekLit
- print-control-and-commentaryGeorge W. Mooney’s 1912 Argonautica — Internet Archive
- book-four-commentaryApollonius Argonautica, Book IV — Dickinson College Commentaries
- lexical-controlLiddell–Scott–Jones Greek-English Lexicon — Scaife ATLAS
- greek-transcription-licenseCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0