Diotimos Library · Esotericism & Spirituality Collection · English Edition
A Chymical Dictionary
An Expanded Diotimos Lexicon of Paracelsian and Alchemical Language
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English Edition · Branch 584 of 740
Iliaster magnus
A Chymical Dictionary
p. 584Iliaster magnus
Mind soul and inward powers · A Chymical Dictionary
At a Glance
The word. The fourth human Iliaster described through the translation of mind or soul.
In the book. The first Iliaster entry announces four human Iliastri concerning long life.
A place to read. The historical definition below, 1650 dictionary, unnumbered definition page 27; facsimile PDF page 355.
Historical Definition
Iliaster magnus, or quartus, concerns the mind or soul caught up into another world, as Enoch and Elijah were.
Meaning
The definition changes the focus of the sequence. The first three entries discuss life, balsam, elements and quintessence; the fourth concerns the mind or soul caught into another world. Enoch and Elijah are the examples supplied by the source, and their presence gives the account an explicitly scriptural register.
The alternative name quartus makes the entry’s position clear. Magnus should not be detached from that fourth-place role or treated simply as an adjective increasing the strength of one of the earlier forms.
Use in the Book
The first Iliaster entry announces four human Iliastri concerning long life. The separate primus, secundus and tertius entries spell out other members of that account. The second general Iliaster definition concerns an occult virtue of Nature through which things grow and flourish. The fourth human branch should remain distinct from both that general activity and the four elemental chaoses.
Places to Read
Iliaster. First matter organised through three principles, four elements and a further human fourfold account.
Iliaster. Nature’s hidden efficacy described through growth, nourishment and flourishing.
Iliaster primus. The first human Iliaster described through life and its balsam.
In This Edition
The modernised definition preserves the source’s mind-or-soul formulation. It does not expand the brief scriptural comparison into an additional esoteric practice or a process absent from the text.
Historical source: 1650 dictionary, unnumbered definition page 27; facsimile PDF page 355 — Facsimile
Sources. A Chymicall Dictionary 1650, s.v. Iliaster magnus
See also. Iliaster; Iliaster; Iliaster primus; Iliaster secundus; Iliaster tertius
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
The complete 706 historical definitions of the 1650 English dictionary, modernised and accompanied by expanded Diotimos commentary, reading routes, 15 textual notes and complete linked indexes.
Historical Text
A Chymicall Dictionary, London 1650, English version associated with John French, based on Gerhard Dorn’s Dictionarium Theophrasti Paracelsi. The containing volume also prints Sendivogius and Paracelsus; neither neighboring work changes this dictionary’s attribution.
About This Edition
Complete 706 definition paragraphs with new introduction, commentary, reading guides and indexes; Diotimos Editions, 2026.
Rights
The historical 1650 English text is in the public domain. New introduction, commentary, reading guides and indexes are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and published with the site owner’s authorization.
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