Diotimos Library · Esotericism & Spirituality Collection · English Edition
A Chymical Dictionary
An Expanded Diotimos Lexicon of Paracelsian and Alchemical Language
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Coleritium
A Chymical Dictionary
p. 231Coleritium
Salts solvents and liquid preparations · A Chymical Dictionary
At a Glance
The word. A compound liquid characterised by metallic materials and corrosive action.
In the book. Aqua corrodens covers vinegar and corrosive liquor in general.
A place to read. The historical definition below, 1650 dictionary, unnumbered definition page 17; facsimile PDF page 345.
Historical Definition
Coleritium is a liquid compounded from the corrosive materials of metals.
Meaning
The definition gives a broad composition and an active property. It calls Coleritium a liquid, connects its ingredients with metals, and describes those materials as corrosive. It does not name the ingredients individually, specify their proportions, or say that every metallic liquid falls under this heading.
The plural “materials” matters. The entry presents a compound rather than simply renaming a metal or its elementary principle. A reader needs the surrounding passage to know which corrosive preparation an author intends.
Use in the Book
Aqua corrodens covers vinegar and corrosive liquor in general. Corrosiva, by contrast, is a surgical class defined through its reported action on excess flesh. These examples show the same language of corrosion crossing material description and medical classification. Their shared property does not establish a common recipe or composition.
Places to Read
Aqua corrodens. A liquid category defined by corrosive action, including vinegar.
Corrosiva. Surgical preparations classified by removal of excess flesh.
In This Edition
The wording remains at the level supported by the source. No particular acid, metal salt or modern analytical identity is supplied. “Liquid” clarifies the old noun liquor without changing the claim about a compound preparation.
Historical source: 1650 dictionary, unnumbered definition page 17; facsimile PDF page 345 — Facsimile
Sources. A Chymicall Dictionary 1650, s.v. Coleritium
See also. Aqua corrodens; Corrosiva
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
The complete 706 historical definitions of the 1650 English dictionary, modernised and accompanied by expanded Diotimos commentary, reading routes, 15 textual notes and complete linked indexes.
Historical Text
A Chymicall Dictionary, London 1650, English version associated with John French, based on Gerhard Dorn’s Dictionarium Theophrasti Paracelsi. The containing volume also prints Sendivogius and Paracelsus; neither neighboring work changes this dictionary’s attribution.
About This Edition
Complete 706 definition paragraphs with new introduction, commentary, reading guides and indexes; Diotimos Editions, 2026.
Rights
The historical 1650 English text is in the public domain. New introduction, commentary, reading guides and indexes are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and published with the site owner’s authorization.
- Governing English witnessGetty Research Institute facsimile: A Chymicall Dictionary (1650)
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