Diotimos Library · Esotericism & Spirituality Collection · English Edition
A Chymical Dictionary
An Expanded Diotimos Lexicon of Paracelsian and Alchemical Language
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Gladialis
A Chymical Dictionary
p. 348Gladialis
Operations instruments and practitioners · A Chymical Dictionary
At a Glance
The word. A claimed stellar art of forging exceptionally powerful swords.
In the book. Constellatio concerns impressions of higher stars upon lower bodies.
A place to read. The historical definition below, 1650 dictionary, unnumbered definition pages 23, 24; facsimile PDF pages 351, 352.
Historical Definition
Gladialis is an art in which swords are forged according to the course of the starry firmament so that anvils cannot resist them; it is also called Incusma.
Meaning
The definition links a craft action with a celestial ordering. Swords are forged according to the course of the starry firmament, and extraordinary resistance or power is claimed for them. Incusma is supplied as another name for the art.
The sentence describes an attributed result without giving a forging procedure or a rule for selecting a time. The reader should preserve that difference between a claim about an art and a usable account of its practice. The anvils are part of the description of the swords’ exceptional power, rather than a separate material identification.
Use in the Book
Constellatio concerns impressions of higher stars upon lower bodies. Formæ rerum describes celestial influences received by lower bodies. Those entries provide the philosophical vocabulary within which a craft might be understood through stellar efficacy. Magia’s distinction between natural and diabolical kinds shows that the compiler also evaluates arts, but the short Gladialis entry does not itself repeat that division.
Places to Read
Constellatio. The influence of higher stars understood as an impression in lower things.
Formæ rerum. Forms explained through received celestial influences or active virtues.
Magia. Magic divided into lawful natural wisdom and forbidden knowledge through evil spirits.
In This Edition
The modernised definition retains the extraordinary claim as historical wording. The commentary supplies no metallurgical explanation for the asserted result or astrological instructions absent from the source.
Historical source: 1650 dictionary, unnumbered definition pages 23, 24; facsimile PDF pages 351, 352 — Facsimile
Sources. A Chymicall Dictionary 1650, s.v. Gladialis
See also. Constellatio; Formæ rerum; Magia
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
The complete 706 historical definitions of the 1650 English dictionary, modernised and accompanied by expanded Diotimos commentary, reading routes, 15 textual notes and complete linked indexes.
Historical Text
A Chymicall Dictionary, London 1650, English version associated with John French, based on Gerhard Dorn’s Dictionarium Theophrasti Paracelsi. The containing volume also prints Sendivogius and Paracelsus; neither neighboring work changes this dictionary’s attribution.
About This Edition
Complete 706 definition paragraphs with new introduction, commentary, reading guides and indexes; Diotimos Editions, 2026.
Rights
The historical 1650 English text is in the public domain. New introduction, commentary, reading guides and indexes are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and published with the site owner’s authorization.
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