Presence and appearance

White lead

ψιμύθιον

psimythion

Psimythion means white lead, used here as a white coating.

From the book

Lysis

Plato · Diotimos Editions · 2026

Browse this book’s lexicon →

Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordPsimythion means white lead, used here as a white coating.
  • In LysisThe dative ψιμυθίῳ names the material with which someone hypothetically smears the boy’s fair hair.
  • Reading contextThe passage is an analogy about the presence of a quality, not practical advice to use white lead or a claim that all changes produced externally are merely apparent.
  • A place to readThe Greek example means “Might smear it with white lead.”
English renderings
White lead, used here as a white coating

Meaning

White lead, used here as a white coating.

Grammatical category: neuter noun.

Use in the book

The dative ψιμυθίῳ names the material with which someone hypothetically smears the boy’s fair hair. It supplies whiteness on the hair without, in the example’s terms, making the hair itself white.

The material makes the distinction between application and transformation visible. The passage is an analogy about the presence of a quality, not practical advice to use white lead or a claim that all changes produced externally are merely apparent.

Places to read

  1. 217dψιμυθίῳ ἀλείψειεν — Might smear it with white lead.