Labour

Trade, status and condition

état

État changes sense with its object.

From the book

The Gods Are Athirst

Anatole France · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Meaning

Lemma.

État changes sense with its object. Longuemare is asked his état, meaning occupation or status, and replies that he is a priest. Madame Gamelin says she had Julie taught an état, a trade that could support her. Elsewhere État with a political context is the State. A single English equivalent would erase the distinction between personal livelihood, social position and collective authority.

Places to read

  1. Chapter XII, paragraph 22FrenchIl m’interrogea sur mon état: he asked about my occupation. Longuemare answers that he is a priest.
  2. Chapter XVIII, paragraph 36FrenchJe t’ai fait apprendre un état: I had you taught a trade. The mother recalls arranging Julie’s occupational training.