Explained vocabulary

Harsh or grievous — χαλεπός

χαλεπός

khalepos

The adjective marks grievous diseases and death-bringing dangers, as well as the harsh wrath to be driven away in Titan, Korybas and Palaimon petitions.

From the book

The Orphic Collection, Volume I: The Hymns

Attributed to Orpheus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

Browse this book’s lexicon →
English renderings
harsh or grievous

Meaning

The adjective marks grievous diseases and death-bringing dangers, as well as the harsh wrath to be driven away in Titan, Korybas and Palaimon petitions. Its object determines whether bodily affliction or divine hostility is in view. Hygieia's rescue from grievous diseases at LXVIII.13 is therefore not interchangeable with asking a god to quiet wrath.

Places to read

  1. Hymn XII · Line 16Read the word in its hymn.

Attested forms

χαλεπὰς; χαλεπὴν; χαλεπῶν

Occurrence inventory

6 in total. XII.16; XXXVII.7; XXXIX.9; LXVII.4; LXVIII.13; LXXV.8

Lexical references

LSJ χαλεπός (n112989)