Speech and poetry

Song

ᾠδή

ōidē

Ōidē means song; a sung composition.

From the book

Lysis

Plato · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordŌidē means song; a sung composition.
  • In LysisSocrates says that Hippothales’ songs bear above all on Hippothales himself, because their eventual significance depends on whether he secures the beloved.
  • Reading contextAttractive form or enthusiastic performance cannot by itself establish that a composition succeeds at its intended work.
  • A place to readThe Greek example means “these songs bear on you.”
English renderings
Song; a sung composition

Meaning

Song; a sung composition.

Grammatical category: noun, feminine.

Use in the book

Socrates says that Hippothales’ songs bear above all on Hippothales himself, because their eventual significance depends on whether he secures the beloved. At 206b songs are paired with speeches as means that ought to charm rather than estrange the listener.

The noun is broader than ἐγκώμιον, which specifies a song’s praising function. In the argument the decisive question is the song’s effect. Attractive form or enthusiastic performance cannot by itself establish that a composition succeeds at its intended work.

Places to read

  1. 205eεἰς σὲ τείνουσιν αὗται αἱ ᾠδαί — these songs bear on you.
  2. 206b