Likeness and opposition

Hostility

πολέμιος

polemios

Polemios means hostile; at enmity.

From the book

Lysis

Plato · Diotimos Editions · 2026

Browse this book’s lexicon →

Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordPolemios means hostile; at enmity.
  • In LysisThe superlative πολεμιώτατοι states the reported claim that like is most hostile to like and the good to the good.
  • Reading contextIts force is the extreme antagonism alleged between similar rivals in the alternative theory.
  • A place to readThe Greek example means “The good are most hostile to the good.”
English renderings
Hostile; at enmity

Meaning

Hostile; at enmity.

Grammatical category: adjective.

Use in the book

The superlative πολεμιώτατοι states the reported claim that like is most hostile to like and the good to the good. It is deliberately the reverse of the previous proposal that like is friend to like.

The following occupational examples explain the hostility through competition. The adjective here does not require literal warfare. Its force is the extreme antagonism alleged between similar rivals in the alternative theory.

Places to read

  1. 215cοἱ ἀγαθοὶ τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς πολεμιώτατοι — The good are most hostile to the good.