The divine and the good

Hero

ἥρως

hērōs

Hērōs is a hero, including a recipient of religious observance distinct from ordinary living humans.

From the book

Stobaeus, Volume I

John Stobaeus · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordHērōs is a hero, including a recipient of religious observance distinct from ordinary living humans.
  • In StobaeusThe civic analogy names rites for heroes between sacrifices to gods and libations for the dead.
  • In this edition“Hero” needs its ancient religious scope here, rather than merely an admirable protagonist.
  • A place to beginHeroes receive rites within the city’s religious order.
English renderings
hero

Meaning

Hērōs is a hero, including a recipient of religious observance distinct from ordinary living humans.

Use in the book

The civic analogy names rites for heroes between sacrifices to gods and libations for the dead. A later classification lists heroes among higher kinds alongside gods, angels, and daimons. The two uses show cultic and classificatory roles, which should not be treated as an identical comprehensive taxonomy.

Places to read

  1. I.1.36bHeroes receive rites within the city’s religious order.
  2. I.49.39.4Heroes appear in a hierarchy of higher beings.

Translation in this edition

“Hero” needs its ancient religious scope here, rather than merely an admirable protagonist.

Source note

Wachsmuth, volume I, printed pp. 43–44, 378. The passages preserve different explanatory settings: civic observance and a survey of philosophical accounts of descent.