Identity

Citizen

citoyen; citoyenne

Citoyen and citoyenne name civic membership and serve as revolutionary forms of address.

From the book

The Gods Are Athirst

Anatole France · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Meaning

Related words and phrases.

Citoyen and citoyenne name civic membership and serve as revolutionary forms of address. Their routine use does not eliminate hierarchy, suspicion, affection or older titles. Élodie calls Gamelin “monsieur” when asking his judgement on her embroidery; he replies “citoyenne.” Later the mother calls Brotteaux “monsieur.” Such variation is part of the social texture, not a transcription error. The English uses “Citizen” for both French genders, so the gendered address is less visible, while preserved “Monsieur” makes changes of register audible.

Places to read

  1. Chapter I, paragraph 10FrenchSalut, citoyen Trubert.: familiar civic greeting. Gamelin addresses the committee secretary.
  2. Chapter III, paragraph 10Frenchmonsieur Gamelin: older polite address within courtship. Élodie asks whether he likes the design.
  3. Chapter III, paragraph 12FrenchVous brodez avec habileté, citoyenne: civic address within aesthetic correction. Gamelin answers Élodie’s more conventional politeness.