Spirits celestial influences and signs

Succubus

A night spirit associated with a deceptive sexual encounter.

From the book

A Chymical Dictionary

Gerhard Dorn and John French · Diotimos Editions · 2026

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Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordA night spirit associated with a deceptive sexual encounter.
  • In the bookCompare Syphita stricta, a fantastic spirit associated with sleepwalkers, and Somnia, stellar operations during sleep.
  • A place to readThe historical definition below, 1650 dictionary, unnumbered definition page 43; facsimile PDF page 371.

Historical definition

Succubus is a nocturnal spirit by which men are deceived into thinking they are coupling with women.

Meaning

The definition describes an experience as deception caused by a spirit. Thinking is important: the sentence attributes the apparent encounter to a mistaken belief, rather than simply describing an ordinary human relationship.

Use in the book

Compare Syphita stricta, a fantastic spirit associated with sleepwalkers, and Somnia, stellar operations during sleep. These entries place nocturnal experiences in different explanatory categories.

Places to read

  1. SuccubusRead the complete historical definition and its commentary.
  2. SomniaDreams explained through stellar operations in the sleeper.
  3. Syphita strictaA spirit associated with sleepwalking.

In this edition

The description is presented as the dictionary’s account of a spirit. The article does not use it to diagnose the experiences of a modern reader.

Source note

Historical source. 1650 dictionary, unnumbered definition page 43; facsimile PDF page 371 — Facsimile

Sources. A Chymicall Dictionary (1650), s.v. Succubus; 1650 facsimile PDF p. 371; compare Somnia, Syphita stricta