Salts solvents and liquid preparations

Samech

A historical synonym for tartar.

From the book

A Chymical Dictionary

Gerhard Dorn and John French · Diotimos Editions · 2026

Browse this book’s lexicon →

Orientation

At a Glance

  • The wordA historical synonym for tartar.
  • In the bookThe present synonym does not select between those contextual senses.
  • A place to readThe historical definition below, 1650 dictionary, unnumbered definition page 42; facsimile PDF page 370.

Historical definition

Samech is tartar.

Meaning

The short entry sends the reader to a material with a fuller definition under Tartarum. There tartar is a hard, saltish deposit on wine vessels and can also mean stones or gravel in human bodies.

Use in the book

The present synonym does not select between those contextual senses. A passage about wine vessels or about the body supplies the necessary distinction.

Places to read

  1. SamechRead the complete historical definition and its commentary.
  2. Sal taberzetA tartar distinguished by its exceptional whiteness.
  3. TartarumA wine-vessel deposit whose name also serves for bodily stones or gravel.

Source note

Historical source. 1650 dictionary, unnumbered definition page 42; facsimile PDF page 370 — Facsimile

Sources. A Chymicall Dictionary (1650), s.v. Samech; 1650 facsimile PDF p. 370; compare Sal taberzet, Tartarum