Antithesis

Use in the book

The applause note connects antithetical clashing with vocal effect and an audience’s desire to signal attention; half attention is more demonstrative than captivated attention. But a figure’s name alone cannot condemn a verse. Antithesis and even wordplay can be praiseworthy when they clearly express something good. The distinction from symmetry is stricter: mere verbal antithesis is called a false figure, whereas balanced thoughts form a real and beautiful one. In religious language, however, antitheses express truths that cannot otherwise be stated in human words, because opposition in subordinate natures becomes harmony in the divine. The apparent changes of judgment follow different uses rather than a single universal prohibition.

Places to read

1. I, p. 423, entry 7, ¶1Antithetical clashing can win applause from half-attentive listeners.
2. II, p. 483, entry 11, ¶1Antithesis can contribute to a beautiful and clear line.
3. II, p. 624, entry 4, ¶1Verbal opposition is distinguished from real symmetry of thought.
4. II, p. 887, entry 3, ¶1Human antitheses express harmony in the divine nature.

Translation in this edition

The English translation preserves antithesis and antitheses. Cliquetis retains the audible clash instead of becoming a neutral contrast. The religious passage’s all and cannot otherwise remain unqualified, while the verse passage keeps its conditions of clarity and goodness. No named theological doctrine is inserted.