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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · Canon 222

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Facing Pages · Branch 328 of 375

The 245 Canons · Canon 222

Latin

Exigua siquidem illa prioris lucis scintilla, quæ tenebrosam inferioris abyssi materiam ab initio informauit insectorum generationi sufficere potest; confuso enim & inordinato motu materiam agitat, vt eam de potentiâ in actum debilem perducat; verùm illa hoc igniculo tepescens ac languenti similis masculi magis imagine quàm copulâ corrupta in libidinem proruit, ac legitimo Naturæ fœtui concipiendo impar immunda phantasmata & simulachra quædam animalium, quales sunt vermes, fuci, scarabæi, & similia in excrementis & putridis sibi fingit: Humor itaque ille radicalis est proximum & indeficiens generationis & vitæ subiectum, in quo primùm accenditur Ignis Naturæ & actus formalis in materia bene dispositâ & ordinatâ: In materiâ autem confusâ & inordinatâ, vbi humor ille masculi vicem agit, spurios & illegitimos Naturæ fœtus procurat; nam quæ sine semine specifico fit generatio, magis casu aut errore, quàm consilio Naturæ facta videtur; licèt etiam in illâ quædam obscura & indiscreta actiuorum cum passiuis copulatio intercedat, quæ ad cuiusuis mixti etiam imperfecti productionem necessaria est.

English

That tiny spark of the earlier light which informed the dark matter of the lower abyss in the beginning can suffice for the generation of insects. It stirs matter with a confused and disordered movement, bringing it from potentiality into a feeble actuality. But matter, warmed by this little fire, resembles a languishing female, corrupted more by the image of a male than by union with one. It rushes into desire and, unequal to conceiving Nature’s legitimate offspring, fashions for itself in excrements and putrid things unclean phantoms and likenesses of animals, such as worms, drones, beetles and the like. Radical moisture is therefore the immediate and unfailing subject of generation and life. In well-disposed and ordered matter, Nature’s Fire and formal actuality are first kindled in it. In confused and disordered matter, however, where that moisture takes the male’s place, it procures Nature’s spurious and illegitimate offspring. For generation without specific seed seems to occur more by chance or error than by Nature’s design, although even in it there takes place a dim and undifferentiated union of active with passive principles, necessary for producing any mixed body, however imperfect.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.