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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · Latin

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The 245 Canons · Latin

Latin

Media aëris regio ea non est, in qua coguntur nubes, fiunt coruscationes, & tonitrua, quae inferioris pars superior est, & terminus, sed quae supra nubes est, ad quam aquea natura pondere attolli prohibetur, ea media dicenda est, quam tamen sulfureae exhalationes vaporum gravitate liberatae scandunt, & pererrant, & illic motu sive proprio, sive etiam alieno incalescentes ignescunt. Talia sunt ignita diversi generis meteora, quae media in regione conspiciuntur, unde calido & humido, non aqueo, sed pingui, quale est ignis pabulum, illam abundare, coniicere licet. In illâ temperies & tranquillitas multa, quia tumultuosis non urgetur flatibus, & leviora tantùm inferioris naturae excrementa in eam evehuntur.

English

The middle region of air is not the one in which clouds gather and flashes of lightning and thunder occur; that is the upper part and boundary of the lower region. Rather, the region above the clouds, to which watery nature is prevented by its weight from rising, should be called the middle one. Sulphurous exhalations, however, freed from the weight of vapours, ascend to it and wander through it; there they grow hot through their own motion or another's and catch fire. Such are the fiery meteors of various kinds seen in the middle region. Hence we may conjecture that it abounds in heat and moisture, not watery but fatty moisture of the kind that feeds fire. There is much temperateness and tranquillity in it, because it is not pressed by turbulent winds, and only the lighter excretions of lower nature are carried up into it.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.