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The Summary of Physics Restored
A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion
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Latin Page · Branch 120 of 375
The 245 Canons · Latin
Latin
Aëri qui summam humiditatem tribuunt, eo quod difficilè suo termino continetur, facilè autem alieno, plurimum errant, hoc enim tenuium & liquidorum corporum, non humidorum proprium est, atque ita igni & caelo, quorum naturae rariores sunt magis convenit quàm aquae aut aëri: nam corpora rara, quia undique sponte fluunt, proprio termino consistere non possunt, propterea alieno egent: Sola corpora densa & firma suo ambitu & suâ superficie cohibentur, quod subtilia non possunt, quia prae tenuitate liquescunt & se effundunt; & quae rariora sunt, magis effluunt, ac minùs consistunt: Inde sequitur aërem esse corpus rarius, sed non humidius.
English
Those who attribute the greatest moistness to air because it is difficult to contain within a boundary of its own but easy to contain within another's are greatly mistaken. This is proper to thin and fluid bodies, not to moist ones, and therefore applies more to fire and heaven, whose natures are rarer, than to water or air. For rare bodies, because they flow of themselves in every direction, cannot remain within their own boundary and therefore need another's. Only dense and firm bodies are confined by their own outline and surface. Subtle bodies cannot do this, because through their thinness they flow and pour themselves out; the rarer they are, the more they flow out and the less they hold together. It follows that air is a rarer body, but not a moister one.
Socrates
Reading The Summary of Physics Restored · The 245 Canons · Canon 75
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Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.
Historical Text and Translation
Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.
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This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.
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The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.
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