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Attributed to Jean d’Espagnet

The Summary of Physics Restored

A Fresh English Translation from the Complete 1653 Latin Enchiridion

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The Summary of Physics RestoredThe 245 Canons · English

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The 245 Canons · English

Latin

Rarefactio & condensatio duo sunt naturæ instrumenta, quibus corpora in spiritus, & spiritus rursum in corpora vertuntur; vel etiam quibus elementa corporea in spiritualia, & spiritualia iterùm in corporea commutantur; has enim vices in mixtis patiuntur elementa. Sic Terra è sinu suo pabulum spirituale vegetabilium radicibus ministrat, quod depastum in caulem, corticem, ramos, frondes, flores, substantiam denique corpoream migrat. Idem Natura in animalibus exercet; nam cibus & potus, quibus illa vescuntur, melior saltem eorum pars in humores, ac tandem in spiritus terminatur, qui per poros se insinuantes carni, neruis, ossibus, & cæteris partibus corporeis agglutinati eas nutriunt & augent, ac per indefessum surrogationis opus labentem naturam reparant. Sic spiritualis & purioris substantiæ portio in spumeum seminis corpus concrescit & coagulatur. Ars naturæ æmula in suis resolutionibus & compositionibus simile experitur.

English

Rarefaction and condensation are two instruments of Nature by which bodies are changed into spirits and spirits back into bodies, or bodily elements into spiritual ones and spiritual ones again into bodily ones. For the elements undergo these alternations in mixed bodies. Thus Earth supplies spiritual food from her bosom to the roots of plants. Once consumed, it passes into stem, bark, branches, leaves and flowers—in a word, into bodily substance. Nature does the same in animals. The food and drink they consume, at least their better portion, are brought into humours and finally spirits. Entering through the pores and adhering to flesh, sinews, bones and the other bodily parts, these nourish and enlarge them, restoring declining nature through the tireless work of replacement. Thus a portion of spiritual and purer substance thickens and coagulates into the foamy body of seed. Art, Nature’s imitator, experiences something similar in its dissolutions and compositions.

About This Reading Edition

The complete 1653 Enchiridion physicae restitutae, conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet, with Latin and a fresh English translation, all 245 canons, the title and maxim, address to students, epigram, original marginalia, 140 modern annotations and the complete supplied Diotimos study apparatus.

Historical Text and Translation

Anonymous, Enchiridion physicae restitutae. Geneva: Jean-Antoine and Samuel de Tournes, 1653. ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Rar 4790; digitised by e-rara, doi:10.3931/e-rara-21407. Conventionally attributed to Jean d’Espagnet; the original title page is anonymous.

About Diotimos Editions

This historical edition credits Diotimos Editions as its English translator.

Rights

The historical Latin text is a public-domain work. The supplied 2026 fresh English translation, readable Latin transcription and Diotimos editorial material are published with the site owner’s authorization.